A client is prescribed a 1,500-calorie diet. Thirty percent of the calories are to be derived from fat. How many grams of fat should the nurse tell the client to consume per day? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A. Urine output of 25 mL/hr may indicate inadequate renal perfusion or ongoing dehydration, which is not indicative of effective treatment for hypernatremia.
B. Fatigue is a nonspecific finding and does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of treatment for hypernatremia.
C. A firm grip bilaterally suggests adequate hydration and electrolyte balance, which would indicate effective treatment for hypernatremia.
D. Weight gain may occur with fluid retention, which could indicate overhydration rather than effective treatment for hypernatremia.

Choice A: The recommended daily fiber intake for adults is generally higher than 12 grams. For a balanced diet, women should consume between 22 and 28 grams of fiber per day, and men should consume between 28 and 34 grams per day, depending on their age.

Choice B: Adding 500 calories per day to the diet is typically advised for weight gain, not weight loss. For weight loss, a caloric deficit is usually required, which can be achieved by consuming fewer calories or increasing physical activity.

Choice C: Continuing the current daily caloric intake would not be beneficial if the client's goal is to change their body mass index, especially if their current intake is maintaining a BMI of 28, which is classified as overweight.

Choice D: Referring the client to a weight-loss support group can provide them with emotional support, motivation, and accountability, which are important factors for long-term weight loss success. Support groups can also offer practical advice and a sense of community, which can enhance the weight loss journey.