A client is prescribed a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) for the treatment of depression. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following potential adverse effects?
Hypertension
Weight gain
Sedation
Sexual dysfunction
The Correct Answer is D
D) Correct. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can cause sexual dysfunction as an adverse effect, including decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, or delayed ejaculation. It is important for the nurse to monitor the client for these potential adverse effects and provide appropriate support or interventions.
A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical adverse effect of SSRIs. In fact, they are often used to manage anxiety disorders, which may contribute to reducing blood pressure.
B) Incorrect. Weight gain is a potential adverse effect of some antidepressant medications, but it is not specific to SSRIs.
C) Incorrect. Sedation is not a common adverse effect of SSRIs. In fact, SSRIs are generally considered to have a stimulating effect and may cause initial insomnia or agitation in some individuals.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D) Correct. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can cause sexual dysfunction as an adverse effect, including decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, or delayed ejaculation. It is important for the nurse to monitor the client for these potential adverse effects and provide appropriate support or interventions.
A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical adverse effect of SSRIs. In fact, they are often used to manage anxiety disorders, which may contribute to reducing blood pressure.
B) Incorrect. Weight gain is a potential adverse effect of some antidepressant medications, but it is not specific to SSRIs.
C) Incorrect. Sedation is not a common adverse effect of SSRIs. In fact, SSRIs are generally considered to have a stimulating effect and may cause initial insomnia or agitation in some individuals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C) Correct. Benzodiazepines are central nervous system depressants that can cause respiratory depression. Therefore, monitoring the client's respiratory rate is essential to ensure adequate oxygenation and identify any signs of respiratory compromise.
A) Incorrect. Blood pressure monitoring is important but is not the priority assessment specifically related to benzodiazepines.
B) Incorrect. Blood glucose levels are not directly affected by benzodiazepine use and do not require prioritization in this scenario.
D) Incorrect. While liver function tests may be relevant for some medications, it is not the priority assessment specifically related to benzodiazepines.
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