A nurse is caring for a client receiving an antiepileptic medication. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client's teaching?
"Take the medication on an empty stomach."
"Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking this medication."
"Discontinue the medication abruptly if you experience side effects."
"It is safe to consume alcohol while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is B
B) Correct. Antiepileptic medications can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. Therefore, the client should be advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking the medication to prevent accidents or injuries.
A) Incorrect. The need to take the medication on an empty stomach depends on the specific medication and should be addressed based on the healthcare provider's instructions.
C) Incorrect. Antiepileptic medications should never be discontinued abruptly, as it can lead to seizure activity. The client should follow the healthcare provider's instructions for tapering off the medication, if necessary.
D) Incorrect. Alcohol can interact with antiepileptic medications and increase the risk of side effects or adverse reactions. Clients should be advised to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking these medications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Central nervous system stimulants can increase heart rate and blood pressure. Monitoring the client's heart rate is essential to identify any cardiovascular side effects, such as tachycardia or arrhythmias.
B) Incorrect. While liver function tests may be relevant for some medications, it is not the priority assessment specifically related to central nervous system stimulants.
C) Incorrect. Urine output monitoring is important but is not the priority assessment specifically related to central nervous system stimulants.
D) Incorrect. Blood glucose levels are not directly affected by central nervous system stimulants and do not require prioritization in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C) Correct. Benzodiazepines are central nervous system depressants that can cause respiratory depression. Therefore, monitoring the client's respiratory rate is essential to ensure adequate oxygenation and identify any signs of respiratory compromise.
A) Incorrect. Blood pressure monitoring is important but is not the priority assessment specifically related to benzodiazepines.
B) Incorrect. Blood glucose levels are not directly affected by benzodiazepine use and do not require prioritization in this scenario.
D) Incorrect. While liver function tests may be relevant for some medications, it is not the priority assessment specifically related to benzodiazepines.
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