A client is prescribed a muscle relaxant medication. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following potential adverse effects?
Constipation
Hypertension
Sedation
Bronchospasm
The Correct Answer is C
C) Correct. Muscle relaxant medications can cause sedation as an adverse effect. These medications act on the central nervous system, leading to a relaxation of muscle tone, but they can also cause drowsiness and sedation.
A) Incorrect. Constipation is not a typical adverse effect of muscle relaxants. However, some muscle relaxants may have anticholinergic effects that can contribute to constipation.
B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a common adverse effect of muscle relaxants. In fact, muscle relaxants can potentially lower blood pressure.
D) Incorrect. Bronchospasm is not directly associated with muscle relaxant use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B) Correct. Clients taking MAOIs should avoid aged cheese and other foods containing high levels of tyramine. Tyramine-rich foods can lead to a hypertensive crisis when combined with MAOIs, potentially causing severe increases in blood pressure.
A) Incorrect. Citrus fruits do not need to be avoided specifically when taking MAOIs.
C) Incorrect. Leafy green vegetables do not need to be avoided specifically when taking MAOIs.
D) Incorrect. Whole grains do not need to be avoided specifically when taking MAOIs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C) Correct. Benzodiazepines are central nervous system depressants that can cause respiratory depression. Therefore, monitoring the client's respiratory rate is essential to ensure adequate oxygenation and identify any signs of respiratory compromise.
A) Incorrect. Blood pressure monitoring is important but is not the priority assessment specifically related to benzodiazepines.
B) Incorrect. Blood glucose levels are not directly affected by benzodiazepine use and do not require prioritization in this scenario.
D) Incorrect. While liver function tests may be relevant for some medications, it is not the priority assessment specifically related to benzodiazepines.
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