A client is prescribed ferrous sulfate 325 mg BID. What education should the nurse provide about this medication? (Select All that Apply.)
Take the medication with milk to increase absorption.
Take the medication on an empty stomach
Eat foods high in fiber while on this medication.
Report stools that are dark in color immediately.
Eating citrus fruit and juices are recommended with meals.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Take the medication with milk to increase absorption:
This statement is incorrect. Taking ferrous sulfate with milk or dairy products is not recommended as they can decrease iron absorption. It's advisable to take iron supplements with water or juice, preferably on an empty stomach or with a small amount of food.
B. Take the medication on an empty stomach:
This statement is partially correct. While taking ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach can enhance absorption, some individuals may experience gastrointestinal discomfort or irritation. Therefore, it's often recommended to take iron supplements with a small amount of food to minimize potential side effects.
C. Eat foods high in fiber while on this medication:
This statement is generally correct. Consuming foods high in fiber can help prevent constipation, which is a common side effect of iron supplements. Including fiber-rich foods in the diet, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, can promote regular bowel movements.
D. Report stools that are dark in color immediately:
This statement is correct. Dark or black stools can indicate the presence of digested blood, which may occur due to iron supplementation. It's important to report such changes to the healthcare provider promptly for further evaluation.
E. Eating citrus fruit and juices are recommended with meals:
This statement is correct. Citrus fruits and juices, such as oranges, grapefruits, and lemon juice, contain vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption. Consuming vitamin C-rich foods or drinks along with iron supplements can help improve iron uptake by the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Numbness in extremities: Numbness in extremities is not a common adverse effect of digoxin. The focus of digoxin monitoring is primarily on cardiovascular and gastrointestinal effects.
B. Fatigue: Fatigue is a common adverse effect of digoxin and can indicate toxicity or overdose. Clients taking digoxin should be monitored for increased fatigue or weakness.
C. Shortness of breath: Shortness of breath can occur as an adverse effect of digoxin toxicity, particularly if it leads to pulmonary congestion or heart failure exacerbation.
D. Anorexia: Anorexia, or loss of appetite, can be a gastrointestinal adverse effect of digoxin. Clients may experience nausea, vomiting, or anorexia, which can contribute to weight loss and electrolyte imbalances.
E. Chest pain: Chest pain can be a sign of digoxin toxicity, especially if it is associated with other symptoms such as shortness of breath or palpitations. It is essential to evaluate any chest pain in a client taking digoxin.
F. Confusion: Confusion or changes in mental status can occur with digoxin toxicity, particularly in older adults. Clients should be monitored for signs of confusion, delirium, or other cognitive changes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weigh yourself once a week:
This is an important part of heart failure management as weight gain can indicate fluid retention, a common symptom of heart failure. The nurse should instruct the client to weigh themselves at the same time of day, using the same scale, and wearing similar clothing each time. Any sudden weight gain should be reported to the healthcare provider promptly.
B. Drink 3 liters of fluid per day:
This option is not appropriate for most heart failure patients, especially those with fluid retention issues. Fluid intake should be monitored and restricted based on the individual's condition and healthcare provider's recommendations. Consuming too much fluid can exacerbate fluid retention and worsen heart failure symptoms.
C. Engage in exercise daily:
Exercise is generally recommended for heart failure patients, but the type, intensity, and frequency of exercise should be tailored to the individual's condition. The nurse should encourage the client to engage in regular physical activity as tolerated, following a structured exercise plan approved by their healthcare provider. Activities like walking, cycling, or water aerobics can be beneficial for heart health.
D. Restrict dietary potassium:
This option is not typically included in lifestyle modifications for heart failure unless the client has specific potassium-related issues or is taking medications that require potassium restriction. Potassium is an important electrolyte for heart function, and most heart failure patients are advised to consume a balanced diet with moderate potassium intake, unless otherwise directed by their healthcare provider.
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