A client is receiving a blood transfusion, and the nurse suspects a transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) due to sudden respiratory distress. What action should the nurse take to prevent further complications?
Increase the rate of the blood transfusion to complete it quickly.
Administer oxygen via a nasal cannula or face mask.
Place the client in a supine position with legs elevated.
Restart the transfusion with a different blood product.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect: Increasing the rate of the blood transfusion is not the appropriate action when the client is experiencing respiratory distress. Rapid transfusion may exacerbate the TRALI and lead to further complications.
B) Correct: Administering oxygen via a nasal cannula or face mask is a priority action for a client experiencing respiratory distress. Providing supplemental oxygen can help improve oxygenation and prevent further complications.
C) Incorrect: Placing the client in a supine position with legs elevated is not the appropriate action for a client with respiratory distress. This position may worsen the client's breathing difficulties.
D) Incorrect: Restarting the transfusion with a different blood product is not indicated in the presence of suspected TRALI. The nurse's priority is to manage the client's respiratory distress and discontinue the transfusion if necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct: The nurse should verify the client's identity and blood type with two unique identifiers, such as asking the client to state their full name and date of birth and comparing it to their identification band. This step ensures that the correct blood product is administered to the right client, promoting safety.
B) Incorrect: Confirming the expiration date of the blood product is important but not the first step in ensuring client safety during a blood transfusion. The nurse should first verify the client's identity and blood type.
C) Incorrect: Assessing the client's vital signs is essential, but it is not the first action to be taken. Verifying the client's identity and blood type is the priority before starting the transfusion.
D) Incorrect: Obtaining informed consent from the client is crucial but not the first action to be taken. The nurse should first verify the client's identity and blood type before seeking consent for the transfusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect: Obtaining a signed informed consent is an essential step before administering a blood transfusion, but it is not the priority action for preventing a potential complication related to blood compatibility. The nurse should first confirm the client's blood type and Rh factor.
B) Correct: The nurse's priority action is to confirm the client's blood type and Rh factor with two unique identifiers to ensure compatibility between the client and the blood product. This step is crucial for preventing transfusion reactions due to ABO and Rh incompatibility.
C) Incorrect: Ensuring that the blood product is properly labeled and has not expired is important for patient safety but is not the priority action before administering a blood transfusion. The nurse should first confirm the client's blood type and Rh factor.
D) Incorrect: Assessing the client's vital signs and baseline laboratory values is essential, but it is not the priority action for preventing a potential complication related to blood compatibility. The nurse should first confirm the client's blood type and Rh factor.
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