A client is started on furosemide 80 mg every morning.
Which lab result needs to be reported to the health care provider?

Sodium is 144.

Potassium is 3.0.

Chloride is 99.

Calcium is 5.0.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Potassium is 3.0.

This is because furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as a side effect. Hypokalemia can lead to muscle weakness, cramps, cardiac arrhythmias, and digoxin toxicity. The normal range for potassium is 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L.

Choice A is wrong because sodium is 144 is within the normal range of 135 to 145 mEq/L.

Choice C is wrong because chloride is 99 is within the normal range of 98 to 106 mEq/L.

Choice D is wrong because calcium is 5.0 is within the normal range of 4.5 to 5.5 mg/dL.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This meal selection best demonstrates a client with osteoporosis understands dietary recommendations because it provides adequate amounts of calcium, vitamin D, and protein, which are essential nutrients for bone health.

Choice A is wrong because chicken, carrots, and fresh grapefruit salad do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.

Calcium is mainly found in dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and fish with bones. Vitamin D is mainly found in fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods.

Choice C is wrong because green salad, ground beef patty, corn, and applesauce do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.

Green salad may contain some calcium depending on the type of greens, but it is not a rich source.

Ground beef patty and corn are low in calcium and vitamin

D. Applesauce does not contain any calcium or vitamin

D. Choice D is wrong because plain omelet, bacon, toast with butter, and strawberries do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.

Plain omelet and bacon are high in protein but low in calcium and vitamin

Toast with butter may contain some vitamin D if the bread or butter are fortified, but it is not a rich source.

Strawberries do not contain any calcium or vitamin

A. Speak loudly since the client is unable to observe nonverbal cues. B. Touch the client prior to speaking to gain the client’s attention. C. Orient the client to the arrangement of the room to promote independence. D. Keep the bed in the highest position to prevent the client from getting out of bed alone.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Orient the client to the arrangement of the room to promote independence. This strategy helps the client who is blind to navigate the environment safely and confidently. It also shows respect for the client’s autonomy and dignity.

Choice A is wrong because speaking loudly is not necessary for a client who is blind, unless they also have hearing impairment. Speaking loudly may imply that the client is less intelligent or capable, which is not true.

Choice B is wrong because touching the client prior to speaking may startle or frighten them. It is better to identify oneself verbally and ask for permission before touching the client.

Choice D is wrong because keeping the bed in the highest position may increase the risk of injury if the client tries to get out of bed alone. It also restricts the client’s mobility and independence, which may affect their self-esteem and quality of life.

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A client is started on furosemide 80 mg every morning. Which lab result needs to be reported to the health care provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which meal selection best demonstrates a client with osteoporosis understands dietary recommendations?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which strategy should a nurse include when communicating with a client who is blind?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

For a client who is crying and seems agitated after major abdominal surgery, which action should a nurse take to establish a nursing diagnosis of pain related to an abdominal incision?

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Which client should a nurse evaluate first on a surgical unit?

A client is started on furosemide 80 mg every morning.
Which lab result needs to be reported to the health care provider?