A client is started on gemfibrozil (Lopid) to assist in the lowering of triglyceride level. Which of the following side effects is associated with gemfibrozil (Lopid)?
Increased creatinine clearance
decreased PT time
hyperkalemia
gallstones
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increased creatinine clearance is not a common effect of gemfibrozil; rather, it may lead to liver function changes or muscle-related side effects.
B. Gemfibrozil does not typically decrease prothrombin time (PT); this option does not relate to its mechanism of action.
C. Hyperkalemia is not a typical side effect of gemfibrozil; it may be more relevant to other medications, particularly those affecting the kidneys.
D. Gallstones are a known side effect of gemfibrozil, as the drug can increase biliary cholesterol saturation, leading to the formation of stones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Calcium channel blockers are not typically used to manage flushing associated with niacin.
B. NSAIDs can help with flushing symptoms; however, beta blockers are more commonly used for this purpose.
C. Beta blockers, such as propranolol, are effective in preventing flushing associated with niacin therapy by blocking the vasodilatory effects.
D. Fibric acid derivatives are used to lower triglycerides and cholesterol but do not address flushing caused by niacin.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"D"}}
Explanation
Warfarin: Vitamin K is the primary reversal agent for anticoagulation with warfarin. It helps restore normal clotting factor production in the liver.
Heparin: Protamine sulfate is the specific reversal agent for heparin, neutralizing its anticoagulant effects.
Rivaroxaban: Andexanet alfa is a specific reversal agent for rivaroxaban and other Factor Xa inhibitors, reversing their anticoagulant effects.
Beta Blockers: While there is no specific reversal agent, glucagon can help increase heart rate and myocardial contractility in cases of beta-blocker overdose.
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