A client presents to the healthcare setting and ordered verapamil (Calan) to treat his hypertension. Which assessment finding by the nurse would determine if the medication should be held?
Pulse oximetry of 92%
Respiratory rate of 12
History of an myocardial infarction a week ago
Pulse of 78
The Correct Answer is D
A. A pulse oximetry of 92% indicates potential hypoxia but is not a direct contraindication for administering verapamil.
B. A respiratory rate of 12 is not an immediate concern for verapamil; it is considered a normal rate in many cases.
C. A recent history of myocardial infarction does not automatically contraindicate verapamil but should be assessed in the context of the client’s overall health and physician’s orders.
D. A pulse of 78 is within a normal range; however, if the pulse were significantly low (e.g., below 60 bpm), verapamil would generally be held due to its potential to further decrease heart rate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","F"]
Explanation
A. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication that prevents new clots but does not actively lyse existing clots.
B. Low-molecular weight heparin is primarily used for preventing clot formation rather than lysing existing clots.
C. Heparin prevents further clot formation but does not dissolve existing clots.
D. Alteplase (Activase) is a thrombolytic agent specifically indicated for the dissolution of existing clots in acute situations like deep vein thrombosis.
E. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that prevents clotting but does not directly lyse clots; it is used for long-term management.
F. Anistreplase (Eminase) is another thrombolytic agent used to lyse existing clots and is indicated in similar situations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypocalcemia is not directly linked to digoxin toxicity; rather, it is more associated with calcium channel blockers.
B. Hypokalemia increases the risk of digoxin toxicity, as low potassium levels can enhance the effects of digoxin on the heart.
C. Hyperkalemia is not directly associated with toxicity; however, it can cause complications in patients taking digoxin.
D. Hypernatremia does not have a direct impact on digoxin toxicity; monitoring potassium levels is more critical.
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