A client is to receive Synthroid 25 mcg PO daily. Synthroid unit dose available is 0.05 mg/ tablet. How many tablets (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)
The Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Convert milligrams to micrograms.
1 mg = 1000 mcg.
0.05 mg × 1000 mcg/mg = 50 mcg
Desired dose = 25 mcg
Available dose = 50 mcg/tablet
Calculate the number of tablets.
Number of tablets = Desired dose / Available dose per tablet
= 25 mcg / 50 mcg/tablet
= 0.5
The nurse should administer 0.5 tablet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Run of premature ventricular beats: While adenosine can occasionally provoke brief ventricular ectopy, this is not its primary or most expected effect. Premature ventricular contractions may occur transiently but are not the hallmark response to this medication.
B. Short period of asystole: Adenosine briefly blocks AV node conduction and can interrupt re-entry pathways, often resulting in a short period of asystole lasting a few seconds. This is an expected effect and reflects the drug’s mechanism in terminating supraventricular tachycardia by interrupting the reentrant pathway.
C. Brief seizure episode: Adenosine does not typically cause seizures. It acts primarily on cardiac tissue and has no significant pro-convulsant effects. A seizure would be an atypical and concerning adverse reaction rather than an expected response.
D. Dramatic increase in blood pressure: Adenosine causes transient vasodilation and may lead to a brief drop in blood pressure or flushing. A dramatic increase in blood pressure would not be expected and could suggest an alternate diagnosis or drug reaction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dopamine and 50% non-rebreather mask: Dopamine is a vasopressor used in hypotension or shock, an inotropic agent used to improve cardiac output, not typically first-line for anxiety or respiratory distress. A non-rebreather mask may provide high oxygen levels but can be overwhelming and exacerbate anxiety if not well tolerated.
B. Nesiritide IV infusion and digoxin PO: Nesiritide is a vasodilator which may reduce preload and afterload in heart failure, and digoxin is a positive inotrope that can improve contractility, but neither offers rapid relief for anxiety and dyspnea. These medications have slower onset and are not used primarily for symptom control in acute distress.
C. Diazepam IV push and metoprolol IV: While diazepam may reduce anxiety, it can depress respiration, which is dangerous in decompensated heart failure with potential pulmonary edema. Metoprolol reduces heart rate and contractility and must be used cautiously in acute settings.
D. Morphine IV and oxygen 2 liters via nasal cannula: Morphine reduces preload, anxiety, and the sensation of breathlessness, making it ideal in acute decompensated heart failure. Low-flow oxygen improves oxygenation without overwhelming the patient. This combination directly targets both physiologic and psychological distress.
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