A client is undergoing a diagnostic test for peripheral vascular disease (PVD). Which of the following tests is most commonly used to assess blood flow in the lower extremities?
Angiography
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Ankle-brachial index (ABI)
Lumbar puncture
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect - Angiography is a diagnostic test used to visualize blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium. While it can assess blood flow, it is not the most common test for PVD.
B) Incorrect - An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart and is not specific to PVD or lower extremity blood flow.
C) Correct - The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is the most commonly used test to assess blood flow in the lower extremities for PVD. It compares blood pressure measurements at the ankle and arm to determine peripheral artery occlusive disease.
D) Incorrect - A lumbar puncture is not used to assess blood flow in the lower extremities. It is a procedure for obtaining cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes in certain neurological conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect - Mild incisional pain is expected after open surgical repair and can be managed with prescribed pain medications. It does not require immediate reporting.
B) Incorrect - Some incisional drainage with slight redness may be normal in the early postoperative period. However, increasing drainage or significant redness may indicate infection and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
C) Correct - Mild swelling of the legs may indicate a fluid retention issue or impaired circulation, which can be a concern after AAA repair. It should be reported for further evaluation.
D) Incorrect - Sudden onset of chest pain is not directly related to the AAA repair and may indicate a different medical emergency that requires immediate attention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect - While resting and elevating the legs can provide relief for some vascular conditions, it may not effectively manage intermittent claudication. Resting during pain may help temporarily, but it does not address the underlying cause.
B) Incorrect - Applying direct heat to the affected area is not recommended for managing intermittent claudication. Heat may worsen the condition and should be avoided.
C) Correct - Regular physical exercise is the most appropriate intervention for managing intermittent claudication. Engaging in supervised exercise programs, such as walking, can improve peripheral circulation and reduce symptoms.
D) Incorrect - Over-the-counter painkillers may provide temporary relief but do not address the underlying cause of intermittent claudication. Relying solely on painkillers may lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment of PVD.
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