A client with a popliteal artery aneurysm is concerned about the potential complications. What complication is unique to popliteal artery aneurysms compared to other peripheral vascular aneurysms?
Thrombosis
Embolization
Venous stasis
Atherosclerosis
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect - Thrombosis (formation of a blood clot within the vessel) is a potential complication of various peripheral vascular aneurysms, including popliteal artery aneurysms.
B) Incorrect - Embolization (dislodgment of a blood clot or debris) is a potential complication of various peripheral vascular aneurysms, including popliteal artery aneurysms.
C) Correct - Venous stasis (poor venous blood flow) is a unique complication of popliteal artery aneurysms. The aneurysm can compress surrounding veins, leading to venous stasis and its consequences.
D) Incorrect - Atherosclerosis (build-up of plaque within the artery) is a general complication of many peripheral vascular disorders, not unique to popliteal artery aneurysms.
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect - Assessing pain level at the insertion site is important but not the priority assessment when evaluating the immediate complications of femoral artery cannulation.
B) Correct - Assessing peripheral pulses distal to the insertion site is the priority when evaluating the adequacy of blood flow after femoral artery cannulation. Diminished or absent pulses may indicate vascular compromise.
C) Incorrect - The client's ability to ambulate independently is a relevant assessment but not the priority when immediately assessing the complications of femoral artery cannulation.
D) Incorrect - Capillary refill of the fingers is important but is not the priority assessment in the immediate post-procedure period following femoral artery cannulation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - Checking for allergies to iodine or shellfish is a priority assessment after a peripheral arteriography because contrast dye containing iodine is used during the procedure. An allergic reaction to the dye can be life-threatening and requires immediate intervention.
B) Incorrect - Assessing for pedal pulses bilaterally is important in general, but it is not the priority assessment immediately after a peripheral arteriography.
C) Incorrect - Monitoring blood glucose levels may be relevant for clients with diabetes, but it is not the priority assessment after a peripheral arteriography.
D) Incorrect - Evaluating respiratory rate and oxygen saturation is essential in many post-procedure assessments, but it is not the priority immediately after a peripheral arteriography. The focus is on assessing for any immediate allergic reactions to the contrast dye.
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