A client with a popliteal artery aneurysm is concerned about the potential complications. What complication is unique to popliteal artery aneurysms compared to other peripheral vascular aneurysms?
Thrombosis
Embolization
Venous stasis
Atherosclerosis
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect - Thrombosis (formation of a blood clot within the vessel) is a potential complication of various peripheral vascular aneurysms, including popliteal artery aneurysms.
B) Incorrect - Embolization (dislodgment of a blood clot or debris) is a potential complication of various peripheral vascular aneurysms, including popliteal artery aneurysms.
C) Correct - Venous stasis (poor venous blood flow) is a unique complication of popliteal artery aneurysms. The aneurysm can compress surrounding veins, leading to venous stasis and its consequences.
D) Incorrect - Atherosclerosis (build-up of plaque within the artery) is a general complication of many peripheral vascular disorders, not unique to popliteal artery aneurysms.
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - Fasting for at least 8 hours before cerebral angiography is essential to reduce the risk of aspiration during the procedure, as it involves the injection of contrast dye.
B) Incorrect - Chest pain is not a normal sensation during cerebral angiography. If chest pain occurs during the test, the client should inform the healthcare team immediately.
C) Incorrect - While some procedures, like angioplasty, require lying flat for several hours to prevent bleeding, cerebral angiography does not typically require this position after the test.
D) Incorrect - It is essential to stay hydrated after cerebral angiography to help flush out the contrast dye from the system. The client should be encouraged to drink fluids, unless contraindicated for another reason.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - The presence of a bruit (a turbulent blood flow sound) over the abdominal area is a priority finding when assessing for an AAA. It indicates possible turbulence caused by blood flow through the dilated artery and should be promptly reported for further evaluation.
B) Incorrect - Clubbing of the fingers is not a specific finding associated with AAA or peripheral vascular disorders. It may be related to respiratory or cardiac issues but is not relevant to this assessment.
C) Incorrect - Decreased urinary output may indicate kidney dysfunction or renal artery involvement in aneurysms, but it is not a priority finding compared to the presence of a bruit, which directly points to the aneurysm.
D) Incorrect - Cyanosis of the extremities may suggest compromised peripheral circulation, but it is not directly related to an AAA assessment. The presence of a bruit is more specific to aneurysm evaluation.
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