A client with peripheral artery disease (PAD) is scheduled for an angioplasty. What information should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?

A) Correct - The presence of a bruit (a turbulent blood flow sound) over the abdominal area is a priority finding when assessing for an AAA. It indicates possible turbulence caused by blood flow through the dilated artery and should be promptly reported for further evaluation.

B) Incorrect - Clubbing of the fingers is not a specific finding associated with AAA or peripheral vascular disorders. It may be related to respiratory or cardiac issues but is not relevant to this assessment.

C) Incorrect - Decreased urinary output may indicate kidney dysfunction or renal artery involvement in aneurysms, but it is not a priority finding compared to the presence of a bruit, which directly points to the aneurysm.

D) Incorrect - Cyanosis of the extremities may suggest compromised peripheral circulation, but it is not directly related to an AAA assessment. The presence of a bruit is more specific to aneurysm evaluation.

A) Incorrect - Avoiding all physical activities is unnecessary and may lead to deconditioning and other health issues. Moderate physical activity is generally encouraged for clients with aneurysms to maintain cardiovascular health.

B) Incorrect - While reducing sodium intake can be beneficial for managing hypertension, it is not a direct preventive measure for aneurysm progression. The primary focus should be on reducing risk factors like smoking and hypertension.

C) Correct - Smoking cessation is crucial in preventing the progression of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Smoking is a significant risk factor for aneurysm development and growth, and quitting can help reduce the risk of rupture.

D) Incorrect - Limiting fluid intake is not a preventive measure for thoracic aortic aneurysm progression. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and should not be restricted unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider for other reasons.