A client newly diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is concerned about potential complications.
Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding potential complications of RA?
"RA typically does not cause any complications if treated promptly."
"Complications of RA may include cardiovascular problems and joint deformities."
"RA only affects the joints and does not involve other body systems."
"RA complications primarily result from excessive physical activity."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
RA can lead to complications, even if treated promptly.
Prompt and effective treatment can help manage the disease and reduce the risk of complications, but it does not guarantee the absence of complications.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is correct.
Complications of RA may include cardiovascular problems (due to inflammation) and joint deformities.
RA can affect multiple body systems, not just the joints.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
RA can involve other body systems, and its complications can extend beyond joint-related issues.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
RA complications are not primarily the result of excessive physical activity.
While joint protection is important, complications can occur even with appropriate activity levels.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to avoid using affected joints as much as possible can lead to muscle atrophy and joint stiffness.
It is essential to promote movement and function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis to prevent further complications.
Choice B rationale:
Teaching the client self-administration of corticosteroid injections can provide pain relief and reduce inflammation in affected joints.
This is a valuable intervention for managing rheumatoid arthritis symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Providing emotional support and counseling to address body image concerns is essential for the overall well-being of the client.
However, it does not directly address joint deformities, which are the primary concern in this scenario.
Choice D rationale:
Instructing the client to apply ice packs to inflamed joints daily may provide temporary relief of symptoms but does not address joint deformities.
Ice should be used cautiously in RA, as extreme cold can worsen joint stiffness.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Applying heat to affected joints can help alleviate pain and stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis.
Heat therapy promotes muscle relaxation and increased blood flow to the joints, improving comfort.
Choice B rationale:
Engaging in high-impact aerobic exercises can be detrimental to individuals with rheumatoid arthritis.
High-impact activities can exacerbate joint pain and inflammation.
Therefore, this is not an appropriate intervention.
Choice C rationale:
Taking disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) as prescribed is a crucial part of managing rheumatoid arthritis.
These medications can slow disease progression and reduce symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Limiting physical activity to prevent joint damage is not recommended for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis.
While it's essential to avoid overexertion and high-impact activities, maintaining regular, low-impact exercise is beneficial for joint health.
Choice E rationale:
Performing regular joint-strengthening exercises can help improve joint stability and reduce pain in rheumatoid arthritis.
Strengthening exercises can be an essential part of a comprehensive self-management strategy.
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