A nurse is assessing a client with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).
Select all the appropriate nursing interventions for managing RA.
Administering analgesics for pain relief.
Teaching the client relaxation techniques.
Encouraging smoking as a stress-relief method.
Providing joint protection techniques.
Recommending high-impact aerobic exercise.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale:
Administering analgesics for pain relief is an appropriate nursing intervention for managing RA.
Pain relief is an essential aspect of care for clients with RA to improve their quality of life and promote comfort.
Choice B rationale:
Teaching the client relaxation techniques is an appropriate nursing intervention.
Stress reduction can help manage RA symptoms, as stress can exacerbate inflammation and pain in RA patients.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging smoking as a stress-relief method is not an appropriate nursing intervention.
Smoking is a known risk factor for RA and can worsen the condition.
It should be discouraged, especially in RA patients.
Choice D rationale:
Providing joint protection techniques is an important nursing intervention for managing RA.
Teaching clients how to protect their joints from further damage and manage activities of daily living can improve their overall functioning.
Choice E rationale:
Recommending high-impact aerobic exercise is not an appropriate nursing intervention for managing RA.
High-impact exercises can exacerbate joint pain and inflammation in RA patients.
Low-impact exercises, on the other hand, are often recommended.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to avoid using affected joints as much as possible can lead to muscle atrophy and joint stiffness.
It is essential to promote movement and function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis to prevent further complications.
Choice B rationale:
Teaching the client self-administration of corticosteroid injections can provide pain relief and reduce inflammation in affected joints.
This is a valuable intervention for managing rheumatoid arthritis symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Providing emotional support and counseling to address body image concerns is essential for the overall well-being of the client.
However, it does not directly address joint deformities, which are the primary concern in this scenario.
Choice D rationale:
Instructing the client to apply ice packs to inflamed joints daily may provide temporary relief of symptoms but does not address joint deformities.
Ice should be used cautiously in RA, as extreme cold can worsen joint stiffness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
Avoiding all physical activity is not recommended for RA prevention.
In fact, regular and appropriate physical activity can help maintain joint function and reduce the risk of developing RA.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is correct.
Maintaining a healthy weight is a recommendation for reducing the risk of RA.
Obesity is a known risk factor for the development of RA.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
Smoking has been associated with an increased risk of RA, so it is not advisable to suggest that smoking has no impact on RA prevention.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
Genetics alone do not determine the prevention of RA.
While genetics may play a role in susceptibility, lifestyle factors and environmental exposures also contribute to the risk of developing the disease.
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