A client opens the eyes and answers questions however falls back asleep within seconds. How should the nurse document this assessment finding?
Coma
Lethargy
Obtunded
Stupor
The Correct Answer is B
A. Coma is a state of profound unconsciousness where the patient cannot be awakened and does not respond to any stimuli, including verbal commands or physical stimuli.
B. Lethargy is characterized by a state of drowsiness or fatigue where the patient may fall asleep easily but can be roused to respond appropriately when stimulated. The patient shows decreased alertness but is still capable of engaging with stimuli.
C. Obtunded refers to a state where the patient has reduced alertness and responsiveness. They may respond slowly and require increased stimulation to achieve a response. They are less aware of their environment and have dulled senses.
D. Stupor is a state of near-unconsciousness where the patient can only be awakened by vigorous or painful stimuli. They may not respond to verbal commands but may show some response to more intense stimuli.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Coma is a state of profound unconsciousness where the patient cannot be awakened and does not respond to any external stimuli. The patient is completely unresponsive, with no eye opening or verbal responses.
B. Stupor is a state where the patient is almost completely unresponsive and can only be awakened by vigorous or painful stimuli. When aroused, they may only give brief, non-purposeful responses.
C. Lethargy is characterized by drowsiness and decreased alertness. The patient may fall asleep easily but can be awakened and will respond appropriately to stimuli. They might appear sluggish or tired.
D. Obtunded refers to a state where the patient has a reduced level of consciousness and responsiveness. They may be difficult to arouse, respond slowly to stimuli, and have a dulled sense of awareness. They need increased stimulation to achieve a response.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A grade of 4/5 indicates that the patient can move the upper arms against gravity and can tolerate some resistance. This aligns with the description of the patient being able to move the arms against gravity and some resistance. A grade of 4 suggests that the strength is less than normal but still functional.
B. A grade of 2/5 means the patient can move the arms only with gravity eliminated, meaning they can move the arm when it is in a horizontal position but not against gravity. Since the patient can move the arms against gravity and some resistance, this grade is too low.
C. A grade of 5/5 indicates normal strength, where the patient can move the arm against full resistance with no difficulty. The description states that the patient can move the arms against gravity and some resistance, but not necessarily against full resistance, so 5/5 might be too high of a grade in this case.
D. A grade of 0 indicates no muscle contraction or movement at all. This grade would not apply since the patient is able to move the arms against gravity and some resistance.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.