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Stroke Warning signs includes? Select all that applied.

A.

Kernig sign

B.

Arm Weakness

C.

Sudden confusion or trouble understanding

D.

Face Drooping

E.

negative Babinski reflex

F.

Speech Difficulty

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A.    The Kernig sign is a clinical test used to diagnose meningitis, not stroke. It involves flexing the patient’s hip and knee and then attempting to extend the knee while the hip is flexed. Pain or resistance during this maneuver can suggest meningeal irritation.
B.    Arm weakness refers to the loss of strength or control in one or both arms, which can be a sign of a stroke. It may be noticeable when a person is unable to lift their arm or keep it raised.
C.    Sudden confusion, trouble understanding, or difficulty speaking can be signs of a stroke. This may involve problems with language or comprehension, which are related to the areas of the brain responsible for these functions.
D.    Face drooping, especially on one side of the face, is a classic sign of stroke. It occurs when the muscles on one side of the face weaken or become paralyzed.
E.    The Babinski reflex is a test where the sole of the foot is stroked, and the normal response in adults is the downward flexion of the toes. An abnormal Babinski reflex (upward extension of the big toe) can indicate neurological problems but is not a specific warning sign of stroke.
F.    Speech difficulty, such as slurred speech or trouble finding words, is a common sign of a stroke. It can involve problems with articulation, coherence, or understanding language.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 3- This is the lowest possible score on the GCS and reflects no eye opening, no verbal response, and no motor response to stimuli. Score of 4-6: The patient might exhibit some responses, but these responses are still severely impaired. For example, the patient might open their eyes to pain but not respond verbally or move purposefully.
B. A GCS score in the range of 13 to 15 reflects a higher level of consciousness.
C. A GCS score of 0 is not a valid score on the scale.
D. A GCS score in the range of 9 to 12 reflects moderate impairment of consciousness.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Extinction refers to the phenomenon where a person fails to recognize a stimulus on one side of the body when another stimulus is presented simultaneously on the opposite side. This is often tested in cases of neurological impairment, particularly in the context of sensory neglect or loss
B. Stereognosis is the ability to identify an object by touch and proprioception without visual input. It involves recognizing the shape, size, and texture of an object solely through tactile information. Placing a coin in the patient’s hand and asking them to identify it with their eyes closed tests their ability to use tactile information to recognize objects, making stereognosis the correct term for this assessment.
C. Proprioception is the sense of the position and movement of the body and its parts. It involves awareness of body position in space, which is crucial for coordination and balance. While important, proprioception does not specifically involve identifying objects by touch alone; it is more about the awareness of body position.
D. Two-point discrimination is the ability to distinguish between two closely spaced points of contact on the skin. It tests the sensitivity of the skin to touch and is often used to assess sensory nerve function. It does not involve identifying objects by touch but rather measuring how well one can discern between two separate points of contact.

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