A client presents with conductive hearing loss. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause?

Otosclerosis

Acoustic neuroma

Meniere's disease

Presbycusis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Otosclerosis. Otosclerosis is a common cause of conductive hearing loss, typically due to abnormal bone growth around the stapes in the middle ear.

B. Acoustic neuroma. Acoustic neuroma is associated with sensorineural hearing loss, not conductive hearing loss.

C. Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease usually causes sensorineural hearing loss, often accompanied by vertigo and tinnitus.

D. Presbycusis. Presbycusis is age-related sensorineural hearing loss and does not result in conductive hearing loss.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Frequent urination. Frequent urination is not typically associated with Crohn’s disease, which primarily affects the gastrointestinal system.

B. Jaundice. Jaundice is related to liver or biliary system issues and is not a common symptom of Crohn’s disease.

C. Joint pain. While Crohn’s disease may be associated with extraintestinal symptoms, joint pain is not as common as gastrointestinal symptoms during an exacerbation.

D. Abdominal pain and cramping. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms of Crohn’s disease, especially during flare-ups, due to inflammation in the digestive tract.

A. Hypotension B. Dry mucous membranes C. Increased thirst D. Confusion or altered mental status

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hypotension: Patients with SIADH typically have fluid retention, which can lead to hypertension, not hypotension.

B. Dry mucous membranes: In SIADH, fluid retention is common, so mucous membranes are usually moist, not dry.

C. Increased thirst: While thirst can occur in various conditions, it is not a primary symptom of SIADH.

D. Confusion or altered mental status: Confusion or altered mental status may occur in SIADH due to hyponatremia from excessive water retention.

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A client presents with conductive hearing loss. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with Crohn’s disease is experiencing an exacerbation. Which if the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) may present with which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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