A client presents with conductive hearing loss. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause?

Otosclerosis

Acoustic neuroma

Meniere's disease

Presbycusis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Otosclerosis. Otosclerosis is a common cause of conductive hearing loss, typically due to abnormal bone growth around the stapes in the middle ear.

B. Acoustic neuroma. Acoustic neuroma is associated with sensorineural hearing loss, not conductive hearing loss.

C. Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease usually causes sensorineural hearing loss, often accompanied by vertigo and tinnitus.

D. Presbycusis. Presbycusis is age-related sensorineural hearing loss and does not result in conductive hearing loss.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reduction of inflammation and suppression of immune responses. Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and suppresses immune responses, which can help manage the acute exacerbations of MS.

B. Stimulation of nerve regeneration. Methylprednisolone does not stimulate nerve regeneration; it focuses on reducing inflammation.

C. Improvement in cognitive function. Cognitive improvement is not a primary goal of methylprednisolone in MS management, though reducing inflammation may indirectly benefit cognition.

D. Increase in muscle strength and coordination. While reducing inflammation can improve symptoms, methylprednisolone itself does not directly increase muscle strength or coordination.

A. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) B. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) C. Hypertension D. Heart Failure

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). PAD is a chronic condition related to reduced blood flow in peripheral arteries. It is not directly associated with MI complications.

B. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). GERD involves acid reflux and is not related to post-MI complications.

C. Hypertension. While hypertension is a risk factor for MI, it does not directly explain the symptoms of shortness of breath and irregular heartbeats following an MI.

D. Heart Failure. Heart failure is a common post-MI complication, especially if a significant portion of heart muscle is damaged. Symptoms of shortness of breath and irregular heartbeats could indicate left-sided heart failure, where fluid backs up into the lungs, or right-sided failure, which can lead to systemic congestion.

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A client presents with conductive hearing loss. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with multiple sclerosis (MS) is receiving treatment with methylprednisolone during an acute exacerbation. Which of the following is the expected therapeutic effect of this treatment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient is recovering from a myocardial infarction (MI). Which of the following complications should the nurse be most concerned about if the patient reports new-onset shortness of breath and irregular heartbeats?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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