A patient with viral pharyngitis is being discharged from the clinic. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge?

Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated

Take antibiotics as prescribed until the course is complete

Avoid all forms of physical activity until fully recovered

Use throat lozenges as needed but avoid resting to prevent throat swelling

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. Staying hydrated is essential in managing viral pharyngitis to prevent dehydration, soothe the throat, and promote recovery.

B. Take antibiotics as prescribed until the course is complete. Antibiotics are not indicated for viral infections; they are only used for bacterial infections.

C. Avoid all forms of physical activity until fully recovered. While rest is recommended, light activities may be acceptable depending on the patient’s energy levels and symptoms. Total avoidance of all physical activity is unnecessary.

D. Use throat lozenges as needed but avoid resting to prevent throat swelling. Resting is beneficial to recovery. Throat lozenges may soothe irritation, but avoiding rest would be counterproductive.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Family history. Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for heart disease, as it is genetic and cannot be changed.

B. Smoking. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease.

C. Sedentary Lifestyle. Physical inactivity is a modifiable risk factor. Increasing activity levels can help lower the risk of heart disease.

D. Diabetes. While diabetes itself may be a chronic condition, managing blood sugar through diet, medication, and lifestyle changes can reduce heart disease risk.

E. Hypertension. Hypertension is a modifiable risk factor. Controlling blood pressure through medication, diet, and exercise can reduce heart disease risk.

A. Initiation of a high-sodium diet B. Application of a cast to the affected limb C. Administration of anticoagulant therapy D. Administration of bronchodilators

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Initiation of a high-sodium diet. A high-sodium diet is not indicated in pulmonary embolism management; it could worsen fluid retention and cardiovascular strain.

B. Application of a cast to the affected limb. Casting is not appropriate for pulmonary embolism, as it is not an orthopedic injury. Immobilization could increase the risk of further clot formation.

C. Administration of anticoagulant therapy. Anticoagulant therapy, such as heparin or warfarin, is the primary treatment for pulmonary embolism to prevent further clot formation and allow the body to dissolve the clot.

D. Administration of bronchodilators. Bronchodilators may alleviate respiratory symptoms but do not treat the underlying clot in pulmonary embolism. Anticoagulation remains the primary treatment.

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A patient with viral pharyngitis is being discharged from the clinic. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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