A client receives a prescription for ciprofloxacin 400 mg intravenously (IV) every 12 hours to be infused over an hour. The IV bag contains ciprofloxacin 400 mg in dextrose 5% in water (DW) 200 mL. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["200"]
To calculate the mL/hr for the ciprofloxacin infusion, you can use the following formula:
ML/hr = Volume (mL)/Time (hr)
In this case:
Volume (mL) = 200 mL (the volume of the IV bag)
Time (hr) = 1 hour (the duration of the infusion)
So, the mL/hr would be:
ML/hr = 200 mL/ 1 hr = 200 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 200 mL/hr for the ciprofloxacin infusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Actions:
- Restart the IV fluids until the tray arrives
Non-essential: Restarting IV fluids is not essential while waiting for a regular diet tray. It's more important to ensure the client receives the correct insulin dose when the meal arrives.
- Give insulin lispro 4 units
Contraindicated: Giving insulin lispro before the client has eaten is contraindicated, as it may lead to hypoglycemia without adequate carbohydrate intake.
- Verify that the client can count carbohydrates
Indicated: Verifying the client's ability to count carbohydrates is essential to ensure they can accurately determine the insulin lispro dose when the meal arrives.
- Give insulin glargine 12 units
Indicated: Giving the scheduled insulin glargine dose as ordered is indicated, provided the client has a regular diet tray ordered with 60 carbohydrates.
- Mix the insulin lispro and insulin glargine in one syringe
Non-essential: Mixing insulin lispro and insulin glargine in one syringe is not typically necessary and may increase the risk of dosing errors. Administering them separately using the appropriate syringes is a safer practice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Remind the client to drink plenty of fluids when taking the medication:
Drinking fluids with zolpidem is not a primary concern in this situation. The main issue is the timing of the medication.
When a client with a new prescription for zolpidem, a hypnotic, plans to take a dose of the medication during the day for a short afternoon nap, the nurse should take the following action:
B. Encourage the client to wait until bedtime to take the medication.
Explanation: Zolpidem is a medication primarily prescribed to help individuals with insomnia fall asleep more easily when taken at bedtime. Taking it during the day, especially for a short nap, can lead to drowsiness, impaired coordination, and reduced alertness during activities. It is not intended for daytime use or for short naps during the day. The nurse should encourage the client to take the medication as prescribed, at bedtime, to ensure safe and effective use.
C. Advise the client to take the medication with the noon meal:
Zolpidem is not typically taken with meals. Again, the primary concern is the timing of the medication.
D. Explain that the client needs to allow for sleep time of at least two hours:
While it's important to allow for sufficient sleep time after taking zolpidem to minimize the risk of impaired alertness and coordination, the client should be encouraged to take the medication at bedtime rather than during the day to ensure it works as intended.
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