A client receiving chemotherapy develops a cough that is productive of yellow-tinged sputum. After determining that the client is afebrile, which is the priority action for the practical nurse (PN) to take?
Plan to re-assess the client's temperature in two hours.
Notify the charge nurse of the assessment findings.
Measure and record the client's intake and output.
Provide oral hygiene on a regular, frequent schedule.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Re-assessing the client’s temperature is important but not the priority action since the client is currently afebrile and the cough with yellow sputum could indicate an infection or other condition needing immediate attention.
B. Notifying the charge nurse of the assessment findings is the priority because the yellow-tinged sputum in a client receiving chemotherapy might indicate an infection or complication that requires further investigation and possible intervention.
C. Measuring and recording intake and output is important for overall fluid balance but does not address the immediate concern of a productive cough with potential infection.
D. Providing regular oral hygiene is part of general care but does not address the potential underlying cause of the productive cough and yellow-tinged sputum.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) vaccine is typically administered at 12-15 months of age, not at 2 months. It is part of the recommended immunization schedule but is not given during the 2-month visit.
B. Varicella vaccine is usually given at 12-15 months of age. It is essential for preventing chickenpox but is not included in the 2-month immunization schedule.
C. Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended starting at 12 months of age. It is not part of the immunizations administered at 2 months.
D. Hepatitis B vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule for infants and is given at birth, 1-2 months, and 6-18 months. At the 2-month visit, it is appropriate to administer the second dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine if it was not given at 1 month.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering acetaminophen can help reduce fever and discomfort but does not directly address the respiratory distress indicated by tachypnea and stridor.
B. Monitoring the child's oxygen saturation level via pulse oximeter is essential to assess the severity of the respiratory distress. It provides critical information on the child's oxygenation status and helps guide further interventions.
C. Encouraging the child to drink adequate amounts of cool, clear liquids is beneficial for hydration but does not directly address the acute respiratory symptoms of irritability, tachypnea, and stridor.
D. Instructing the mother to play with the child for stimulation and distraction may help alleviate irritability but does not address the underlying respiratory distress, which requires immediate attention.
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