The practical nurse (PN) explains to a client how to obtain a sputum specimen and the client indicates understanding the procedure. After the PN leaves the room, the client obtains the specimen and notifies the PN. When the PN arrives to collect the specimen it appears as seen in the picture (in a non sterile basin with tissue paper). Which action should the PN take?
Place a biohazard bag over the basin and seal the bag securely for transport to the lab.
Assist the client in obtaining another specimen coughed directly into a sterile cup.
Use a wooden applicator to place the sputum specimen in a sterile container.
Apply gloves and place the tissue and specimen in a container for transport to the lab.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Placing a biohazard bag over the basin and sealing it is not appropriate because the specimen should have been collected directly into a sterile container, and the specimen's current state in a non-sterile basin is not acceptable for lab analysis.
B. Assisting the client in obtaining another specimen is necessary to avoid cross contamination.
C. Using a wooden applicator to place the sputum specimen in a sterile container is the incorrect as it breaches sterility.
D. Applying gloves and placing the tissue and specimen in a container is incorrect as the specimen must be in a sterile container from the start. Using a non-sterile basin means the specimen might be contaminated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sliding hands under the lumbar area and knees can cause strain on the PN’s back and is not the safest method for turning a dependent client.
B. Using a turning sheet to turn the client away from the PN is the safest method for moving a dependent client, as it uses a proper technique that minimizes injury risk for both the client and the PN.
C. Raising bed rails on the opposite side may increase the risk of injury or falls, and is not directly related to the safe turning of the client.
D. Grasping the client's hand to pull them is unsafe and could cause injury or discomfort to both the client and the PN, especially when turning a dependent client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. C-reactive protein level is a general marker for inflammation and can indicate infection, but it does not provide specific information about the wound infection.
B. Serum albumin is important for assessing nutritional status and wound healing potential, but it does not directly address the acute issue of a possible wound infection.
C. Serum blood glucose level is significant, especially in clients with diabetes, as high glucose can impair healing and increase infection risk. However, it does not directly provide information about the infection itself.
D. Culture for sensitive organisms is the most relevant lab value to evaluate before reporting to the healthcare provider. It identifies the specific pathogens causing the infection and guides appropriate antibiotic treatment.
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