A client recently had a myocardial infarction. Which medication would the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing?
Polyethylene Glycol
Bisacodyl
Senna
Docusate Sodium
The Correct Answer is D
A) Polyethylene Glycol: Polyethylene glycol is a medication typically used to treat constipation by promoting bowel movements. While it can be useful in managing constipation, it is not commonly prescribed after a myocardial infarction. In this situation, the focus is more on medications that promote heart health, reduce cardiac workload, and prevent complications related to the heart attack.
B) Bisacodyl: Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative used to relieve constipation. However, this medication is not typically prescribed immediately following a myocardial infarction. Stimulant laxatives can cause dehydration and excessive fluid shifts, which can be harmful to a client recovering from a heart attack. The focus would be on safer options for bowel management in this context.
C) Senna: Senna is also a stimulant laxative, used for relieving constipation. Similar to bisacodyl, it is not ideal for clients who have recently experienced a myocardial infarction due to its potential for causing dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which could negatively affect heart function. A gentler approach to bowel management is preferred for these clients.
D) Docusate Sodium: Docusate sodium is a stool softener commonly prescribed to prevent constipation, especially in clients who have recently had a myocardial infarction. After a heart attack, it's important to avoid straining during bowel movements, as this could increase pressure on the heart. Docusate sodium helps soften stools and promotes smoother bowel movements without stimulating the gastrointestinal system in a way that would elevate cardiac stress. It is the most appropriate choice for this client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Prepare and administer the prescribed antidote: Administering an antidote would only be appropriate if the medication error resulted in a harmful reaction that requires immediate reversal. Since the issue here is the timing of medication administration, it is more important to first assess the client for any immediate effects rather than administering an antidote, which might not be necessary at this stage.
B) Notify the charge nurse, the nurse manager, and the prescriber: While notifying the appropriate staff is crucial, the first action should be assessing the client for any safety concerns or complications resulting from the medication administration error. Immediate evaluation of the client's condition should take precedence over notification.
C) Assess and identify the presence of urgent safety issues: The first priority in this situation is to assess the client for any adverse effects or reactions due to the medication being administered too quickly. This could include monitoring for signs of toxicity, adverse reactions, or changes in vital signs that may indicate a potential risk to the client’s health. Once the client's status is assessed, further actions such as notifying other staff or completing an incident report can follow.
D) Complete an incident report detailing the error: While documenting the error in an incident report is necessary, this should not be the first step. The immediate priority is to ensure the client’s safety by assessing their condition, as an error in the timing of medication administration may result in unwanted side effects or complications that need to be addressed first.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Polyethylene Glycol: Polyethylene glycol is a medication typically used to treat constipation by promoting bowel movements. While it can be useful in managing constipation, it is not commonly prescribed after a myocardial infarction. In this situation, the focus is more on medications that promote heart health, reduce cardiac workload, and prevent complications related to the heart attack.
B) Bisacodyl: Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative used to relieve constipation. However, this medication is not typically prescribed immediately following a myocardial infarction. Stimulant laxatives can cause dehydration and excessive fluid shifts, which can be harmful to a client recovering from a heart attack. The focus would be on safer options for bowel management in this context.
C) Senna: Senna is also a stimulant laxative, used for relieving constipation. Similar to bisacodyl, it is not ideal for clients who have recently experienced a myocardial infarction due to its potential for causing dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which could negatively affect heart function. A gentler approach to bowel management is preferred for these clients.
D) Docusate Sodium: Docusate sodium is a stool softener commonly prescribed to prevent constipation, especially in clients who have recently had a myocardial infarction. After a heart attack, it's important to avoid straining during bowel movements, as this could increase pressure on the heart. Docusate sodium helps soften stools and promotes smoother bowel movements without stimulating the gastrointestinal system in a way that would elevate cardiac stress. It is the most appropriate choice for this client.
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