A client recovering from a substance use disorder reports feelings of anxiety. Which activity would the nurse recommend to avoid?

Choice A reason: Medication is not a defining feature of all mental illnesses. While medications can be a part of treatment for many psychiatric conditions, not all mental illnesses require medication. Some may be managed with psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, or other non-pharmacological interventions.

Choice B reason: Self-awareness or acknowledgment of difficulties is not a prerequisite for a mental illness diagnosis. Many individuals may not realize they have a mental health condition, especially in cases of severe mental illness or when insight is affected.

Choice C reason: The presence of difficulties in functioning that cause significant distress or impairment is a core aspect of mental illness. These difficulties can manifest in various areas such as social, work, or family activities, and are a key factor in diagnosing mental health conditions.

Choice D reason: While physiological symptoms can accompany certain mental health conditions, they are not a defining feature of all mental illnesses. Mental illness primarily involves significant changes in thinking, emotion, and/or behavior.

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect as prescribing medications is not within the scope of practice for a basic- level psychiatric-mental health nurse.
Choice B reason: Conducting family therapy typically requires advanced training and is not usually within the scope of a basic-level nurse.
Choice C reason: Interpreting laboratory tests is generally not within the scope of a basic-level psychiatric-mental health nurse.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Promoting symptom management is an appropriate intervention for a psychiatric-mental health nurse at the basic level of practice.