Which is necessary as a defining feature of mental illness?
The individual must need medications for the diagnosis to be of psychiatric origin.
The individual must acknowledge that he or she is having difficulties in functioning.
The individual must have difficulties in functioning that cause distress and/or impairment of some type.
The individual must have physiological symptoms that match with behaviors that are impaired.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Medication is not a defining feature of all mental illnesses. While medications can be a part of treatment for many psychiatric conditions, not all mental illnesses require medication. Some may be managed with psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, or other non-pharmacological interventions.
Choice B reason: Self-awareness or acknowledgment of difficulties is not a prerequisite for a mental illness diagnosis. Many individuals may not realize they have a mental health condition, especially in cases of severe mental illness or when insight is affected.
Choice C reason: The presence of difficulties in functioning that cause significant distress or impairment is a core aspect of mental illness. These difficulties can manifest in various areas such as social, work, or family activities, and are a key factor in diagnosing mental health conditions.
Choice D reason: While physiological symptoms can accompany certain mental health conditions, they are not a defining feature of all mental illnesses. Mental illness primarily involves significant changes in thinking, emotion, and/or behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Trying to fix the problem may not be helpful as OCD is a chronic condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice B reason: It is unrealistic to expect that a client with OCD will not have any compulsions at all.
Choice C reason: Patience is key in supporting a family member with OCD as they work through their treatment.
Choice D reason: Reminding the client to not perform rituals can increase anxiety and is not a recommended approach.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While postpartum depression can increase suicide risk, it does not have the highest correlation with completed suicide.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Older male clients, especially those living in rural areas, have a higher risk of completing suicide due to factors like isolation and access to lethal means.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Being married and having a new baby can be protective factors against suicide.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. While stress from school can contribute to suicide risk, it does not typically pose the highest risk compared to other factors.
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