The nurse is teaching the client with obsessive-compulsive disorder about reducing anxiety. Which would the nurse not include in teaching?

Perform progressive muscle relaxation.

Breathe deeply when anxiety increases.

Refrain from discussing the obsessions.

Practice guided imagery.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Progressive muscle relaxation is a technique that can help reduce anxiety and would be included in teaching.
Choice B reason: Deep breathing is a common and eﬀective method for managing anxiety and would be included in teaching.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Discussing obsessions can be part of cognitive-behavioral therapy and can help in reducing anxiety by confronting and understanding the thoughts.
Choice D reason: Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that can help distract from obsessive thoughts and reduce anxiety.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: The Mental Status Examination (MSE) is used to assess a patient's mental state but is not specific for identifying the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

Choice B reason: The CAGE questionnaire is a widely used screening tool that helps in identifying alcohol problems, including the risk and severity of withdrawal.

Choice C reason: The term 'PERSONS' does not correspond to a recognized screening tool for alcohol withdrawal severity.

A. The individual must need medications for the diagnosis to be of psychiatric origin. B. The individual must acknowledge that he or she is having difficulties in functioning. C. The individual must have difficulties in functioning that cause distress and/or impairment of some type. D. The individual must have physiological symptoms that match with behaviors that are impaired.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Medication is not a defining feature of all mental illnesses. While medications can be a part of treatment for many psychiatric conditions, not all mental illnesses require medication. Some may be managed with psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, or other non-pharmacological interventions.

Choice B reason: Self-awareness or acknowledgment of difficulties is not a prerequisite for a mental illness diagnosis. Many individuals may not realize they have a mental health condition, especially in cases of severe mental illness or when insight is aﬀected.

Choice C reason: The presence of difficulties in functioning that cause significant distress or impairment is a core aspect of mental illness. These difficulties can manifest in various areas such as social, work, or family activities, and are a key factor in diagnosing mental health conditions.

Choice D reason: While physiological symptoms can accompany certain mental health conditions, they are not a defining feature of all mental illnesses. Mental illness primarily involves significant changes in thinking, emotion, and/or behavior.

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The nurse is teaching the client with obsessive-compulsive disorder about reducing anxiety. Which would the nurse not include in teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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