A nursing student is preparing to care for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. When interacting with the client, the student notices that the client is highly suspicious and guarded, stating, "They're out to get me." The student identifies this as what?
Paranoia.
Stilted language.
Pressured speech.
Autistic thinking.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. The client's belief that "They're out to get me" is indicative of paranoia, a common symptom in schizophrenia.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Stilted language refers to an unnatural, formal way of speaking, not suspicion or guardedness.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Pressured speech is rapid and urgent speech, which is not described in the scenario.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Autistic thinking is associated with autism, not schizophrenia, and does not involve paranoia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Nonverbal cues can provide insight into a client's emotional state and intentions that may not be expressed verbally, especially when a client may not be able to communicate effectively due to their condition.
Choice B reason: While psychiatric disorders can affect verbal communication, this is not the primary reason nurses are encouraged to be aware of nonverbal communication.
Choice C reason: Clients may be guarded, but the primary reason for nurses to be aware of nonverbal communication is to gain additional information, not just because clients are guarded.
Choice D reason: Psychiatric disorders affecting thoughts more than physical behaviors does not explain why nonverbal communication is important.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While anxiety can be a normal response to stress, the context implies that the client is experiencing more than a typical reaction.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Anxiety is not necessarily an abnormal response; it can occur in normal situations but becomes problematic when excessive.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While anxiety does have physiological components, the question seems to be asking about the experiential nature of anxiety.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Anxiety is indeed a sense of psychological distress that can be triggered by stress but is characterized by excessive worry, fear, or apprehension.
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