A 6-year-old client who has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder would be expected to display which behavior?

The client has multiple motor tics and several vocal tics.

The client becomes overly atached to those around the client.

The client spends time alone and shows litle interest in making friends.

The client has an irresistible urge to pull out the client's own hair.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Multiple motor and vocal tics are more characteristic of Tourete syndrome, not autism spectrum disorder.

Choice B reason: Overly atached behavior is not typically associated with autism spectrum disorder; individuals with ASD often have difficulty with social atachments.

Choice C reason: This is correct. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder often prefer solitary activities and may show limited interest in social interactions.

Choice D reason: An irresistible urge to pull out one's hair is indicative of trichotillomania, not autism spectrum disorder.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Asking questions that can be answered with one-word responses does not facilitate a deep therapeutic relationship.
Choice B reason: While involving the family can be beneficial, it is not a direct strategy for the nurse-client relationship.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Active listening and summarizing are key components of building a therapeutic relationship, as they demonstrate understanding and validation of the client's feelings and thoughts.
Choice D reason: It is important to ask about suicidal behaviors or thoughts when there are indications of such risks; avoiding these questions can be detrimental to client care.

A. Perform progressive muscle relaxation. B. Breathe deeply when anxiety increases. C. Refrain from discussing the obsessions. D. Practice guided imagery.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Progressive muscle relaxation is a technique that can help reduce anxiety and would be included in teaching.
Choice B reason: Deep breathing is a common and eﬀective method for managing anxiety and would be included in teaching.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Discussing obsessions can be part of cognitive-behavioral therapy and can help in reducing anxiety by confronting and understanding the thoughts.
Choice D reason: Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that can help distract from obsessive thoughts and reduce anxiety.

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A 6-year-old client who has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder would be expected to display which behavior?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing strategies to develop nurse-client therapeutic relationships with a newly licensed nurse. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes strategies for building a therapeutic relationship?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is teaching the client with obsessive-compulsive disorder about reducing anxiety. Which would the nurse not include in teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client has been diagnosed with a depressive disorder. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this disorder?

When conducting a risk assessment for suicide, the nurse most likely identifies which client as having the greatest risk for completing suicide?

Which neurological function is aﬀected by the action of serotonin?

A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?

Nurses are encouraged to constantly be aware of the nonverbal communication of a client with mental illness primarily for which reason?

Which intervention is appropriate for a psychiatric-mental health nurse at the basic level of practice?

The nurse is performing a mental health assessment for a client with schizophrenia. Which statement made by the client demonstrates that the client is having auditory hallucinations?

An adolescent is being observed for atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which circumstance would demonstrate evidence to support this diagnosis?