A client recovering from pneumonia who has a history of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD and peripheral vascular disease (PVD is being discharged from a skilled nursing facility. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

Reinforce the need for adequate hydration.

Provide typed instructions for healthy diet selections.

Explain a daily regimen.

Demonstrate specific strengthening exercises.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Reinforce the need for adequate hydration: Adequate hydration is essential for liquefying secretions in the lungs, especially in clients with COPD who may have increased mucus production. Proper hydration also supports cardiovascular function, particularly in clients with peripheral vascular disease.

B. Provide typed instructions for healthy diet selections: While diet is important for overall health, hydration is the priority in this scenario due to the client's respiratory and vascular conditions.

C. Explain a daily regimen: While educating the client about a daily regimen is important, ensuring adequate hydration takes precedence in this situation.

D. Demonstrate specific strengthening exercises: While exercise is beneficial for clients with COPD and PVD, ensuring proper hydration is more critical for respiratory and cardiovascular function in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Determining the need for urinary catheterization is within the scope of a registered nurse (RN), as it involves assessment and clinical judgment. A practical nurse (PN) does not independently determine the need for catheterization.
B. Titrating oxygen within prescribed parameters is an appropriate task for a PN, as it involves following provider orders and monitoring the client's response while working under RN supervision.
C. Receiving a postoperative client and conducting the initial assessment requires comprehensive assessment skills, which fall within the RN's scope of practice rather than the PN's.
D. Evaluating and updating plans of care require critical thinking and clinical decision-making, which are responsibilities of the RN. The PN can contribute to care but does not independently evaluate or modify care plans.

Correct Answer is ["8"]

Explanation

Given:

IV solution contains 100 units of regular insulin in 100 mL of 0.9% normal saline.

The prescribed rate is 8 units/hr.

First, we find out how many units are present in 1 mL of the IV solution: 100 units / 100 mL = 1 unit / 1 mL

Now, since the prescribed rate is 8 units/hr, we need to infuse 8 mL/hr of the IV solution to deliver 8 units of insulin per hour.

So, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 8 mL/hr.

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A client recovering from pneumonia who has a history of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD and peripheral vascular disease (PVD is being discharged from a skilled nursing facility. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse leading a care team on a medical surgical unit is assigning client care to a practical nurse (PN) and an unlicensed assistive personnel Which task should the nurse assign to the PN?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes regular insulin 8 units/hr intravenously (IV). The IV solution contains 100 units of regular insulin in 100 mL of 0.9% normal saline. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump? (Enter numerical value only.)

Correct Answer is ["8"]

Explanation

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