A client recovering from pneumonia who has a history of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD and peripheral vascular disease (PVD is being discharged from a skilled nursing facility. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?
Reinforce the need for adequate hydration.
Provide typed instructions for healthy diet selections.
Explain a daily regimen.
Demonstrate specific strengthening exercises.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reinforce the need for adequate hydration: Adequate hydration is essential for liquefying secretions in the lungs, especially in clients with COPD who may have increased mucus production. Proper hydration also supports cardiovascular function, particularly in clients with peripheral vascular disease.
B. Provide typed instructions for healthy diet selections: While diet is important for overall health, hydration is the priority in this scenario due to the client's respiratory and vascular conditions.
C. Explain a daily regimen: While educating the client about a daily regimen is important, ensuring adequate hydration takes precedence in this situation.
D. Demonstrate specific strengthening exercises: While exercise is beneficial for clients with COPD and PVD, ensuring proper hydration is more critical for respiratory and cardiovascular function in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. A diet low in phosphorus is not typically indicated for liver cirrhosis; instead, a low sodium diet is recommended to manage edema and ascites.
B. Noting signs of swelling and edema is important as these are common complications of cirrhosis due to hypoalbuminemia and portal hypertension.
C. Increasing oral fluid intake is not advised as it can exacerbate fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites) and peripheral tissues.
D. Monitoring abdominal girth helps in assessing the progression of ascites, which is a common complication of cirrhosis.
E. Reporting serum albumin and globulin levels is crucial as they provide information on the liver's synthetic function and the severity of liver disease.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Confusion can be a sign of a concussion or other injury resulting from a fall, which is a common risk for individuals with Parkinson's disease.
B. Reviewing the client's current food and medication allergies is important as allergies can contribute to confusion if the client is exposed to an allergen.
C. Encouraging increased intake of high protein foods is generally recommended for individuals with Parkinson's disease, but it is not directly related to the acute onset of confusion.
D. Checking the mother's temperature is a direct action to assess for infection, which can be a cause of acute confusion, especially in older adults.
E. Pain with urination could indicate a urinary tract infection, which is another common cause of confusion in the elderly. It is important to assess for this possibility.
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