An adult male client reports that he recently experienced an episode of chest pressure and breathlessness when he was jogging. The presses cur because both of his deceased parents had heart disease and his father had diabetes. He lives with his male partner, is a vegetarian, and uses atenolol which maintains his Mood pressure at 130/74 mm Hg. Which risk factor(s) should the nurse explore further with the client? (Select all that apply)
Family health history
Homosexual Lifestyle
History of hypertension.
Vegetarian diet.
Excessive aerobic exercise
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Family health history: A comprehensive family health history is crucial as it can reveal a pattern of certain diseases within a family. The client's parents both had heart disease, and his father had diabetes, which significantly increases the client's risk for these conditions.
B. Homosexual Lifestyle: This is not a risk factor for heart disease. Sexual orientation does not inherently increase the risk of heart disease. The inclusion of this option reflects a common misconception and is not medically relevant.
C. History of hypertension: Even though the client's blood pressure is currently managed with atenolol, a history of hypertension is a significant risk factor for heart disease. It's important to explore the duration and control of hypertension over time.
D. Vegetarian diet: Generally, a vegetarian diet is associated with lower risk factors for heart disease, such as reduced blood pressure and lower cholesterol levels. However, it's important to ensure that the diet is well-balanced and includes all necessary nutrients.
E.While exercise is generally beneficial for heart health, it is possible to overdo it. However, the client's episode occurred during jogging, which is typically a moderate form of exercise. Unless the client is engaging in extreme levels of exercise, this is unlikely to be a significant risk factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["8"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose;
Weight= 20kg
Dose = 30mg/kg/day 8 hourly
Dose per day = 2030= 600mg
8hourly dose= 600/3= 200mg
Volume to give
125mg= 5ml
200mg = 2005/125
= 8ml
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Replacing the IV site with a smaller gauge does not address the issue of the client picking at the dressing and tape. It is important to address the primary concern, which is the integrity of the abdominal incision dressing.
B. Applying wrist restraints should be avoided unless absolutely necessary due to the risk of physical and psychological harm to the client. It is not the first-line intervention for addressing dressing and tape disruption.
C. Leaving the lights on in the room at night may help reduce confusion in some clients with dementia but does not address the immediate issue of the disrupted abdominal dressing and IV site.
D. Redressing the abdominal incision is the priority intervention to maintain the integrity of the surgical site and prevent infection. It also addresses the issue of the client picking at the dressing and tape, which could lead to further complications.
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