A client reports experiencing numbness and ngling in the extremies. Which of the client's serum laboratory values should the praccal nurse (PN) priorize reporng to the healthcare provider?

Hematocrit

Albumin and protein levels

Electrolytes

White blood cell count (WBC)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

When a client reports experiencing numbness and ngling in the extremies, it is crucial for the praccal nurse (PN) to prioritise reporting the client's electrolyte levels to the healthcare provider. Electrolytes are essential minerals that help maintain the balance of fluids in the body and enable proper nerve and muscle function. Imbalances in electrolyte levels can lead to neurological symptoms, including numbness and ngling.

Opons a, b, and d are not the correct priories to report in this situation:

a) Hematocrit: Hematocrit measures the proportion of red blood cells in the blood. While abnormalies in hematocrit can indicate certain conditions, such as anaemia, it is not directly associated with numbness and ngling in the extremes.

b) Albumin and protein levels: Albumin and protein levels are important for assessing nutritional status and liver function. While low levels of protein can contribute to various health issues, they are not the primary concern when a client experiences numbness and ngling in the extremities.

d) White blood cell count (WBC): WBC count is used to evaluate the immune system's response to infection or inflammation. While infections or inflammatory conditions can cause neurological symptoms, such as ngling, it is not the primary concern in this specific case of numbness and ngling.

Therefore, the most appropriate laboratory value to prioritise reporting in this scenario is the client's electrolyte levels, as imbalances can directly contribute to the reported symptoms and may require prompt intervention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Analgesics are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that relieve pain by blocking pain signals or reducing inflammation, but they do not address the underlying cause of trigeminal neuralgia, which is compression or irritation of the trigeminal nervE.

Choice B reason: Antihistamines are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that block histamine receptors and reduce allergic reactions, but they do not affect the function or activity of the trigeminal nervE.

Choice C reason: Antibiotics are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that kill or inhibit bacteria and treat infections, but they do not treat trigeminal neuralgia unless it is caused by a bacterial infection, which is rarE.

Choice D reason: Anticonvulsants are the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that stabilize nerve membranes and reduce nerve impulses, which can decrease the frequency and intensity of trigeminal neuralgia attacks

A. Complete a survey of the various ethnicities represented in the nurse's community. B. Study the beliefs and traditions of persons living in other cultures. C. Consider how the nurse's own personal beliefs and decisions are reflective of their culturE. D. Invite a family from another culture to join the nurse for an event.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Completing a survey of the various ethnicities represented in the nurse's community is a good way to learn about the diversity of the population, but it is not the first step in developing cultural competencE. The nurse should first examine their own cultural background and biases before learning about others.

Choice B reason: Studying the beliefs and traditions of persons living in other cultures is a valuable way to gain knowledge and understanding of different worldviews, but it is not the first step in developing cultural competencE. The nurse should first be aware of their own cultural values and assumptions before exploring those of others.

Choice C reason: Considering how the nurse's own personal beliefs and decisions are reflective of their culture is the first step in developing cultural competencE. The nurse should recognize that their culture influences their perception, communication, and behavior, and that they may have prejudices or stereotypes that affect their interactions with clients from different cultures.

Choice D reason: Inviting a family from another culture to join the nurse for an event is a nice gesture to show respect and interest in other cultures, but it is not the first step in developing cultural competencE. The nurse should first develop self-awareness and sensitivity to their own cultural identity before engaging with others.

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A client reports experiencing numbness and ngling in the extremies. Which of the client's serum laboratory values should the praccal nurse (PN) priorize reporng to the healthcare provider?

Nursing Test Bank

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