A client runs 5 miles a day because it improves mood and energy level. Which of the following best describes this example?
Health maintenance
Illness prevention
Health promotion
Health protection
The Correct Answer is C
A. Health maintenance: This involves keeping a current state of health and managing chronic conditions rather than actively enhancing well-being.
B. Illness prevention: Focuses on reducing risk or exposure to specific diseases, such as immunizations or screenings.
C. Health promotion: This is about adopting behaviors that improve overall well-being - like exercising to boost mood and energy.
D. Health protection: Involves actions to protect individuals from disease or injury, like using PPE or immunization.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Social justice: Refers to fairness in health and societal systems, particularly equity and access, not necessarily the "greatest good."
B. Utilitarianism: This ethical theory promotes actions that maximize overall benefit or minimize harm for the most people- “greatest good for greatest number.”
C. Distributive justice: Deals with the fair distribution of resources, which may or may not align with utilitarian outcomes.
D. Health disparities: This refers to differences in health outcomes between groups, not an ethical principle guiding practice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cost-accounting study: Focuses on calculating the cost of services provided, not necessarily requiring baseline health data.
B. Cost-benefit study: Compares monetary benefits with the cost, and may use economic or outcome data - but not always requiring baseline health status.
C. Cost-effectiveness study: Requires baseline health data to measure the change in health outcomes and assess how cost relates to those improvements.
D. Cost-efficiency study: Assesses productivity and resource use but doesn’t require baseline health outcome data.
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