A client says to a nurse, “I’m afraid of radiation therapy.” The nurse replies, “Radiation kills the cancer cells.” Which statement best describes the nurse?
She is able to confront a painful subject.
She needs to learn more from the client.
She recognizes that the client needs information.
She perceives that the client is ready to hear more about the treatment.
The Correct Answer is B
This is because the nurse’s reply does not address the client’s fear of radiation therapy, but rather provides factual information that may not be relevant or helpful to the client.
The nurse is not using a therapeutic communication technique, such as reflecting, exploring, or validating the client’s feelings.
Instead, the nurse is shutting down the communication and missing an opportunity to learn more about the client’s concerns and needs.
Choice A is wrong because the nurse is not confronting a painful subject, but rather avoiding it.
The nurse is not acknowledging the client’s fear or inviting the client to talk more about it.
Choice C is wrong because the nurse is not recognizing that the client needs information, but rather assuming that the client does.
The nurse is not asking the client what he or she wants to know about radiation therapy, but rather telling the client what he or she should know.
Choice D is wrong because the nurse is not perceiving that the client is ready to hear more about the treatment, but rather imposing information on the client.
The nurse is not assessing the client’s readiness to learn, but rather giving unsolicited advice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
You need to speak to the designated hospital contact. This is because the nurse has a duty to protect the client’s privacy and confidentiality, and cannot disclose any information about the client’s diagnosis or condition to the reporter without the client’s consent.
The nurse should refer the reporter to the hospital’s public relations department or spokesperson, who is authorized to handle such inquiries.
Choice A is wrong because it implies that the client’s healthcare provider can release the information without the client’s consent, which is not true.
Choice B is wrong because it confirms that the client is on the unit, which is a violation of the client’s privacy.
Choice C is wrong because it gives false information about the client’s status, which is unethical and unprofessional.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because assault is the threat of harm or unwanted contact, and battery is the actual physical contact without consent.
If the nurse administers the injection despite the client’s refusal, the nurse is violating the client’s autonomy and right to refuse treatment, and is committing both assault and battery.
Choice A is wrong because malice means having a deliberate intention to harm someone. The nurse may not have malice but may be acting out of ignorance or negligence.
Choice B is wrong because malpractice means a failure to meet a standard of care or conduct that causes injury or damage to a patient.
The nurse may be guilty of malpractice, but this is not the best term to describe the nurse’s action.
Choice C is wrong because negligence means a lack of care or skill that results in harm or injury.
The nurse may be negligent, but this is not the best term to describe the nurse’s action.
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