Which nursing intervention would best assist a hospitalized client to maintain self-esteem?

Adding a nursing diagnosis of lowered self-esteem to the care plan.

Giving praise for every decision the client makes.

Eliciting client input into planning care.

Modeling competent care for the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This would help the client to feel valued, respected and involved in their own care, which can enhance their self-esteem.

Choice A is wrong because adding a nursing diagnosis of lowered self-esteem to the care plan does not address the underlying causes of the problem or provide any interventions to improve it.

It may also label the client and make them feel worse.

Choice B is wrong because giving praise for every decision the client makes is not realistic or sincere.

It may also undermine the client’s confidence and autonomy by implying that they need constant approval from others.

Choice D is wrong because modeling competent care for the client does not necessarily help them to maintain their self-esteem.

It may even make them feel inadequate or dependent on the nurse.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 37-year-old who has insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus has the greatest need for special mouth care. This is because diabetes can affect the blood vessels and nerves in the mouth, leading to dry mouth, gum disease, infections, and delayed healing. Special mouth care for this client would include regular brushing and flossing, using a soft toothbrush or foam brush, rinsing with water or saline, checking for signs of inflammation or infection, and avoiding sugary or acidic foods and drinks.

Choice B is wrong because a 58-year-old who wears dentures does not have a greater need for special mouth care than a diabetic client.

Dentures can be removed and cleaned with a soft toothbrush and denture cleaner, and soaked overnight in a denture solution. The gums and mouth should also be cleaned daily with a soft toothbrush or gauze.

Choice C is wrong because a 26-year-old who is on bed rest does not have a greater need for special mouth care than a diabetic client. Bed rest can cause dry mouth and plaque accumulation, but these can be prevented by regular brushing and rinsing, drinking water frequently, and using sugar-free gum or lozenges.

Choice D is wrong because a 45-year-old who is NPO (nothing by mouth) does not have a greater need for special mouth care than a diabetic client. NPO can cause dry mouth and bad breath, but these can be alleviated by regular rinsing with water or saline, applying water-based lip balm or moisturizer, and using artificial saliva products if needed.

A. Insulin aspart (Novo Log). B. Insulin glargine (Lantus). C. Insulin lispro (Humalog). D. Insulin regular (Humulin-R).

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Insulin regular (Humulin-R) is the only form of insulin that is safe for intravenous administration. This is because it is a short-acting insulin that has a rapid onset and peak time, and does not contain any additives or suspensions that could interfere with the infusion.

Choice A is wrong because insulin aspart (Novo Log) is a rapid-acting insulin that is usually taken right before a meal. It is not suitable for intravenous use because it has a different amino acid sequence than human insulin.

Choice B is wrong because insulin glargine (Lantus) is a long-acting insulin that covers insulin needs for about a full day. It is not suitable for intravenous use because it forms micro-precipitates under the skin that release insulin slowly and steadily.

Choice C is wrong because insulin lispro (Humalog) is a rapid-acting insulin that is usually taken right before a meal. It is not suitable for intravenous use because it has a different amino acid sequence than human insulin.

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Which nursing intervention would best assist a hospitalized client to maintain self-esteem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which client has the greatest need for special mouth care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who has a blood glucose level of 800 mg/dL is to receive insulin intravenously. Which form of insulin is safe for intravenous administration?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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