Which nursing intervention would best assist a hospitalized client to maintain self-esteem?
Adding a nursing diagnosis of lowered self-esteem to the care plan.
Giving praise for every decision the client makes.
Eliciting client input into planning care.
Modeling competent care for the client.
The Correct Answer is C
This would help the client to feel valued, respected and involved in their own care, which can enhance their self-esteem.
Choice A is wrong because adding a nursing diagnosis of lowered self-esteem to the care plan does not address the underlying causes of the problem or provide any interventions to improve it.
It may also label the client and make them feel worse.
Choice B is wrong because giving praise for every decision the client makes is not realistic or sincere.
It may also undermine the client’s confidence and autonomy by implying that they need constant approval from others.
Choice D is wrong because modeling competent care for the client does not necessarily help them to maintain their self-esteem.
It may even make them feel inadequate or dependent on the nurse.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
.“I need to receive 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccination to assure protection.” This statement indicates that the person understands that hepatitis B is a serious infection that can be prevented by vaccination.
Hepatitis B vaccine is given as a series of 3 shots over a period of 6 months.
Choice A is wrong because hepatitis A is not usually transmitted through unprotected sex, but through ingestion of contaminated food or water or direct contact with an infected person.
Hepatitis A can also be prevented by vaccination.
Choice C is wrong because hepatitis C can be transmitted through IV drug use, as well as blood transfusions, organ transplants, needlestick injuries, and sharing personal items such as razors or toothbrushes with an infected person.
Hepatitis C can cause chronic liver disease and there is no vaccine for it.
Choice D is wrong because there is a vaccine for hepatitis A, which can provide lifelong protection against the infection.
Hepatitis A usually does not require treatment and most people recover completely within a few weeks. There is no specific medication to cure hepatitis
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A client who has been NPO for four days is most at risk to develop skin breakdown. This is because being NPO (nothing by mouth) can lead
to malnutrition and dehydration, which are both risk factors for bedsores. Malnutrition can impair the skin’s ability to heal and resist infection, while dehydration can make the skin dry and fragile.
Choice A is wrong because applying powder after drying the skin can help prevent moisture and friction, which are also risk factors for bedsores.
Choice C is wrong because bathing twice a week may not be frequent enough to keep the skin clean and free of irritants, which can also contribute to bedsores.
Choice D is wrong because hypertension (high blood pressure) does not directly cause bedsores, although it may be associated with other conditions that affect blood circulation and tissue oxygenation.
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