A client taking an MAOI should be instructed to avoid which item?
Large amounts of water
A diet that is high in salt
A diet that is high in fat
Foods that contain tyramine and caffeine .
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is = D. Foods that contain tyramine and caffeine
Here's the rationale for each choice:
- Choice A rationale: Large amounts of water are generally safe for people taking MAOIs and can even help prevent dehydration, which can worsen some side effects.
- Choice B rationale: A diet high in salt may raise blood pressure, but it's not a specific concern related to the interaction of MAOIs with food.
- Choice C rationale: A diet high in fat doesn't directly interact with MAOIs. While a healthy diet is recommended overall, fat content isn't a primary concern.
- Choice D rationale: Foods containing tyramine and caffeine can interact with MAOIs, potentially leading to a dangerous increase in blood pressure. MAOIs inhibit the breakdown of these substances, so avoiding them is crucial.
Therefore, clients taking MAOIs should be instructed to avoid foods high in tyramine and caffeine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Paroxetine (Paxil) is an SSRI used for the treatment of panic disorder. It can be taken with or without food. Taking it at bedtime can help manage some side effects like nausea and drowsiness.
Choice B rationale
Combining herbal medication with paroxetine is not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider. Some herbal supplements can interact with paroxetine and cause serious conditions like serotonin syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Weight changes are a possible side effect of paroxetine. Therefore, monitoring for weight changes while taking this medication is important.
Choice D rationale
It’s important to note that it can take several weeks before the patient feels like the medication is helping. This is a normal part of the process and patients should be encouraged to continue taking the medication as prescribed, even if they don’t feel immediate relief.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Guaifenesin (Mucinex) is an expectorant, which means it helps loosen mucus in your airways. This makes it easier for you to cough up phlegm. So, coughing up phlegm after taking Mucinex does not necessarily mean there is more pathology present.
Choice B rationale
Coughing up phlegm is not typically indicative of an allergic reaction to Mucinex. Allergic reactions would more likely involve symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
Choice C rationale
While any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to a healthcare provider, coughing up phlegm after taking Mucinex does not necessarily require further investigation. It is a normal response to the medication, which is designed to help clear mucus from the airways.
Choice D rationale
Guaifenesin (Mucinex) works by thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, clearing congestion, and making breathing easier. Therefore, coughing up phlegm is a normal response to the medication.
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