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A client taking nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) for angina asks the nurse to explain possible side effects. What should be included in client teaching? (Select all that apply)

Dizziness

Hyponatremia

Hyperkalemia

Hypotension

Reflex tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Dizziness is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects.

B. Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia are not typically associated with nitroglycerin use.

C. Hyponatremia is not typically associated with nitroglycerin use.

D. Hypotension is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects.

E. Reflex tachycardia, or an increase in heart rate, can occur as a compensatory response to the drop in blood pressure caused by nitroglycerin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Atorvastatin (Lipitor) is a statin medication that works by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which plays a key role in cholesterol synthesis in the liver, thereby lowering cholesterol levels.

B. Atorvastatin's mechanism of action is well understood; it is not accurate to say its action is not understood.

C. Atorvastatin does not bind to cholesterol; instead, it inhibits its production in the liver.

D. Atorvastatin does not directly cause the body to excrete cholesterol but rather reduces its production in the liver.

A. “I can eat any food I want as long as I take my medications." B. "A low-fat diet needs to be followed even with medications to treat high cholesterol." C. "I should take my medications every day." D. "I need to call the physician if I experience severe muscle weakness."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation:

A. This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding, as diet plays a crucial role in managing cholesterol levels alongside medication.

B. This statement is accurate and shows an understanding of the need to combine diet with medication.

C. This is correct and indicates proper understanding of medication adherence.

D. This is a correct understanding of the importance of monitoring for potential side effects of cholesterol-lowering medications, such as statins.

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A client taking nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) for angina asks the nurse to explain possible side effects. What should be included in client teaching? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client asks the nurse how atorvastatin (Lipitor) will help lower cholesterol. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse has just completed medication teaching regarding medications used to treat high cholesterol. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The patient is being discharged with nitroglycerin (Nitrostat). Patient education would include instructions to:

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