A client taking Risperdal complains of dry mouth and constipation. The nurse understands that these symptoms are caused by:
Hypertensive crisis.
Increased prolactin levels in the bloodstream.
Central nervous system stimulation.
Anticholinergic reactions.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to a stroke. The symptoms of a hypertensive crisis can include a severe headache, nausea, and vomiting, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
Choice B rationale
Increased prolactin levels in the bloodstream can cause symptoms such as breast enlargement, production of breast milk, and menstrual changes, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
Choice C rationale
Central nervous system stimulation can cause symptoms such as restlessness, insomnia, and tremors, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
Choice D rationale
Anticholinergic reactions can cause a wide range of symptoms, including dry mouth and constipation. These are common side effects of many medications, including Risperdal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nausea is a common symptom that can occur due to various conditions and can be a side effect of certain medications.
Choice B rationale
Dizziness can be a symptom of various conditions, including adverse reactions to certain medications.
Choice C rationale
Fatigue is a common symptom that can occur due to various conditions and can be a side effect of certain medications.
Choice D rationale
Headache is a common symptom that can occur due to various conditions and can be a side effect of certain medications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement “Why did you get so angry when she ignored you?” indicates a need for further training in effective therapeutic communication techniques. Asking “why” can make patients defensive and is generally avoided in therapeutic communication.
Choice B rationale
The statement “It is doubtful the president is out to get you” is a reality-oriented response and can be appropriate in certain contexts, such as when a patient is experiencing delusions.
Choice C rationale
The statement “Tell me more about the day your child died” invites the patient to share more about their experiences and feelings, which is a key aspect of therapeutic communication.
Choice D rationale
The statement “I don’t understand what you mean. Can you give me an example?” is an appropriate therapeutic communication technique, as it seeks to clarify the patient’s message.
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