A client taking Risperdal complains of dry mouth and constipation. The nurse understands that these symptoms are caused by:
Hypertensive crisis.
Increased prolactin levels in the bloodstream.
Central nervous system stimulation.
Anticholinergic reactions.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to a stroke. The symptoms of a hypertensive crisis can include a severe headache, nausea, and vomiting, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
Choice B rationale
Increased prolactin levels in the bloodstream can cause symptoms such as breast enlargement, production of breast milk, and menstrual changes, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
Choice C rationale
Central nervous system stimulation can cause symptoms such as restlessness, insomnia, and tremors, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
Choice D rationale
Anticholinergic reactions can cause a wide range of symptoms, including dry mouth and constipation. These are common side effects of many medications, including Risperdal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Impaired self-care is a common symptom of depression. Individuals with depression may struggle with daily tasks such as bathing, dressing, and eating. This can be due to a lack of energy, decreased motivation, or feelings of worthlessness.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Supplements can have a significant impact on lab values. For example, taking iron supplements can increase the level of iron in the blood, while taking vitamin D supplements can increase the level of calcium. Therefore, asking the client if they are taking any supplements can provide valuable information that can help interpret the lab results.
Choice B rationale
Dry skin can be a sign of various conditions that can affect lab values. For example, hypothyroidism can cause dry skin and can also cause changes in lab values such as increased TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) and decreased T4 (thyroxine)456. Therefore, asking the client if they have noticed that their skin is dry can provide valuable information that can help interpret the lab results.
Choice C rationale
Urgency to urinate can be a sign of various conditions that can affect lab values. For example, a urinary tract infection can cause urgency to urinate and can also cause changes in lab values such as increased white blood cells and bacteria in the urine. Therefore, asking the client if they have experienced urgency to urinate can provide valuable information that can help interpret the lab results.
Choice D rationale
The need to urinate less often can be a sign of various conditions that can affect lab values. For example, dehydration can cause a person to urinate less often and can also cause changes in lab values such as increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. However, this symptom is not as specific or indicative as the others, and may not provide as much valuable information for interpreting the lab results.
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