The home health aide reports to the practical nurse that the client has been trying to give away possessions.
When the nurse asks the client about this behavior, the client says, “With my spouse dead, there’s no reason for me to go on.”. What is the best priority response by the nurse?
“Tell me more about how you’re feeling.”.
“You’re not thinking of killing yourself, are you?”
“Have you thought of therapy?”
“Let’s discuss some coping strategies.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
When a client expresses feelings of hopelessness and exhibits behaviors such as giving away possessions, it is crucial for the nurse to further explore these feelings. Asking the client to elaborate on their feelings allows the nurse to gather more information and assess the severity of the client’s emotional state. It also communicates to the client that the nurse is there to listen and provide support.
Choice B rationale
While it is important to assess for suicidal ideation in clients expressing hopelessness, asking directly, “You’re not thinking of killing yourself, are you?” can come across as confrontational and may cause the client to become defensive or close off.
Choice C rationale
Suggesting therapy is a potential intervention, but it is not the best initial response. The immediate priority is to assess the client’s emotional state and risk for self-harm.
Choice D rationale
Discussing coping strategies may be beneficial once the client’s immediate emotional state and safety have been addressed. However, it is not the best initial response when a client is expressing intense feelings of hopelessness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Negative symptoms of psychosis include anergia (lack of energy), flat affect (reduced emotional expression), and anhedonia (inability to feel pleasure)12131415.
Choice B rationale
Delusions are considered a positive symptom of psychosis, not a negative symptom.
Choice C rationale
Hallucinations are also considered a positive symptom of psychosis, not a negative symptom.
Choice D rationale
Anhedonia is indeed a negative symptom of psychosis, but it is not the only one.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Akinesia, which refers to a lack of movement, is a potential side effect of certain medications, particularly antipsychotics. However, it is not typically irreversible.
Choice B rationale
Akathisia, characterized by restlessness and agitation, is another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications. Like akinesia, it is not typically irreversible.
Choice C rationale
Dystonia, which involves muscle spasms, can be a side effect of certain medications. It can typically be reversed with treatment.
Choice D rationale
Tardive dyskinesia, which involves involuntary movements, is a potential side effect of long- term use of certain antipsychotic medications. It is irreversible, especially when not detected early.
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