A client tells the nurse that he suspects that he grinds his teeth at night. Along with giving the client a dental referral, the nurse should explain that the client should see a dentist for this problem, which she should document as which of the following disorders?
Xerostomia
Halitosis
Bruxism.
Sordes
The Correct Answer is C
A. Xerostomia
Xerostomia is dry mouth, a condition where the salivary glands do not produce enough saliva. It can have various causes, including medications, medical conditions, or dehydration. Xerostomia is not directly related to teeth grinding.
B. Halitosis
Halitosis is bad breath. While dental issues, including bruxism (teeth grinding), can contribute to bad breath, halitosis itself does not specifically describe teeth grinding.
C. Bruxism
Bruxism is the medical term for teeth grinding or clenching, especially during sleep. If a client suspects or reports grinding their teeth at night, it is appropriate to document and discuss the issue as bruxism. Bruxism can lead to dental problems, jaw pain, and headaches.
D. Sordes
Sordes refers to a collection of foul matter, such as debris or crusted material, around the mouth. It is not related to teeth grinding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Liver
Liver is high in cholesterol and should be limited in a low-cholesterol diet. It is a rich source of dietary cholesterol.
B. Milk
While milk itself is not particularly high in cholesterol, it contains saturated fat. In a low-cholesterol diet, it is often recommended to choose low-fat or fat-free dairy products to reduce saturated fat intake.
C. Beans
This is the correct choice. Beans are a plant-based protein source that is low in cholesterol. They are high in fiber and contribute to heart-healthy eating.
D. Eggs
Eggs are a source of dietary cholesterol. While current dietary guidelines suggest that moderate egg consumption may be acceptable for many individuals, those following a low-cholesterol diet may need to be mindful of their overall cholesterol intake from various sources.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
This describes pronation, not supination. In pronation, the palm faces down, and the radius crosses over the ulna.
B. “Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
This describes flexion at the elbow joint, not supination. Flexion involves decreasing the angle between body parts.
C. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
This is the correct choice. Supination involves turning the hands and forearms so that the palms face up, and the radius and ulna are parallel.
D. “Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
This describes adduction, bringing the arms back to the sides of the body, not supination.
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