A nurse is reinforcing nutritional teaching with a client who has COPD. Which of the following instructions by the nurse is appropriate?
Drink carbonated beverages.
Decrease fiber intake.
Use bronchodilators after meals.
Increase protein intake.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Drink carbonated beverages.
Carbonated beverages may cause bloating and gas, which can be uncomfortable for individuals with COPD. It's generally advisable to choose non-carbonated and non-caffeinated beverages.
B. Decrease fiber intake.
Decreasing fiber intake is not a recommended approach for individuals with COPD. Fiber is important for digestive health and overall well-being. A balanced diet, including adequate fiber, is generally encouraged.
C. Use bronchodilators after meals.
The timing of bronchodilator use is typically based on a schedule or as needed for symptom control, rather than being specifically linked to mealtime. It's important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the use of bronchodilators.
D. Increase protein intake.
Increasing protein intake is an appropriate nutritional recommendation for individuals with COPD. Protein is important for maintaining respiratory muscle strength and overall health.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
This describes pronation, not supination. In pronation, the palm faces down, and the radius crosses over the ulna.
B. “Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
This describes flexion at the elbow joint, not supination. Flexion involves decreasing the angle between body parts.
C. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
This is the correct choice. Supination involves turning the hands and forearms so that the palms face up, and the radius and ulna are parallel.
D. “Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
This describes adduction, bringing the arms back to the sides of the body, not supination.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “I will keep my baby’s head slightly elevated during the feeding.”
This statement is correct. Keeping the baby's head slightly elevated during feeding can help prevent ear infections (otitis media) and is a recommended practice.
B. “I will hold my baby close to me while feeding.”
Holding the baby close during feeding promotes bonding and is generally considered a good practice for both bottle-feeding and breastfeeding.
C. “Each feeding should last about 15 minutes.”
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. The duration of a feeding can vary among infants, and it's not advisable to put a strict time limit on each feeding. It's important to follow the baby's cues and allow for individual variations in feeding patterns.
D. “Propping a bottle can cause otitis media.”
This statement is correct. Propping a bottle can lead to ear infections (otitis media) and is not a safe or recommended practice. The baby should be held during feedings to prevent these issues.
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