A nurse is reinforcing nutritional teaching with a client who has COPD. Which of the following instructions by the nurse is appropriate?

A. "Skeletal traction has less risk for infection than skin traction."

This statement is not accurate. Both skeletal and skin traction carry some risk of infection, but the risk factors and considerations are different for each. Skeletal traction involves pins or wires directly inserted into the bone, and while the risk of infection is present, it is not necessarily lower than that of skin traction.

B. "Clients in skin traction have more mobility than those in skeletal traction."

This statement is not accurate. Skeletal traction, involving the use of weights and pins or wires inserted into the bone, tends to provide more stable immobilization. Skin traction, which relies on external devices applied to the skin's surface, may allow for some limited mobility but is generally not as effective as skeletal traction.

C. "Skeletal traction is better than skin traction for reducing a fracture."

This is the correct statement. Skeletal traction is often more effective in providing a stable and controlled environment for reducing and immobilizing fractures.

D. "Clients in skin traction have more discomfort than those in skeletal traction."

This statement is not necessarily accurate. Discomfort can vary depending on the individual, the type of fracture, and other factors. Both skeletal and skin traction may cause some discomfort, and it's important to assess and manage the client's pain appropriately in either case.

A. “You should avoid the use of cell phones after the pacemaker is placed.”

This statement is not accurate. In general, the use of cell phones is considered safe for individuals with pacemakers. However, it is recommended to keep the phone on the opposite side of the pacemaker to minimize any potential interference.

B. “Swelling and redness of the operative site are normal findings for the first two days following the

procedure.”

This statement is partially accurate. Swelling and redness at the operative site can be expected immediately after the procedure. However, if these signs persist or worsen after the first two days, it may indicate a potential issue, and the healthcare provider should be notified.

C. “You will need to limit movement of the arm on the side of the pacemaker.”

This statement is accurate. Limiting movement of the arm on the side of the pacemaker is a standard precaution to prevent dislodgement of the leads and allow proper embedding of the pacemaker leads into the surrounding tissues.

D. “Hiccups following pacemaker placement are an expected response.”

This statement is not accurate. Hiccups are not typically associated with pacemaker placement. If the client experiences unexpected symptoms, such as hiccups, it is important to report them to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.