A nurse is collecting data about a client’s range of motion. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the client to observe the elbow rotate for supination?
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
“Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
“Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
This describes pronation, not supination. In pronation, the palm faces down, and the radius crosses over the ulna.
B. “Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
This describes flexion at the elbow joint, not supination. Flexion involves decreasing the angle between body parts.
C. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
This is the correct choice. Supination involves turning the hands and forearms so that the palms face up, and the radius and ulna are parallel.
D. “Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
This describes adduction, bringing the arms back to the sides of the body, not supination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I’ll apply ice to my ankle for 20 minutes every hour."
This is the correct choice. Applying ice for a specified duration (20 minutes) every hour is a standard recommendation for managing swelling and pain associated with an ankle sprain. It helps reduce inflammation and provides relief.
B. "I’ll rewrap my ankle starting from the knee down."
This statement indicates a misunderstanding. When rewrapping an ankle, it should be done from the bottom (proximal) to the top (distal) to provide proper compression. Starting from the knee down is not the correct technique.
C. "I’ll walk on my ankle for 10 minutes every hour."
This statement may indicate a misunderstanding or potential for harm. Immediate weight-bearing or walking on an injured ankle, especially after a sprain, is generally not recommended. Rest is often a key component of initial management.
D. "I’ll put a heating pad on my ankle at bedtime tonight."
This statement may indicate a misunderstanding. Heat is not typically recommended in the initial stages of treating an acute injury like an ankle sprain, as it may increase inflammation. Ice (cold therapy) is usually the preferred modality early on to reduce swelling and pain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Stress incontinence
Stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as sneezing, coughing, laughing, or lifting heavy objects. In stress incontinence, the pelvic floor muscles are weakened, leading to inadequate support of the bladder and urethra. This results in leakage of urine during moments of increased pressure on the bladder.
B. Urge incontinence
Urge incontinence involves a strong and sudden urge to urinate, leading to involuntary urine loss. It is often associated with an overactive bladder and may not be related to increased abdominal pressure.
C. Overflow incontinence
Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder is unable to empty completely, leading to constant dribbling of urine. It is often associated with conditions that obstruct urine flow, such as an enlarged prostate in men.
D. Reflex incontinence
Reflex incontinence is characterized by the involuntary loss of urine due to a reflex arc that bypasses normal control mechanisms. It is often associated with neurological conditions that affect bladder control.
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