A client tells the nurse that they are experiencing discomfort above their elbow. Which medical terminology should the nurse use to describe the location of discomfort?

Anterior to the elbow.

Distal to the elbow.

Proximal to the elbow.

Inferior to the elbow.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Anterior to the elbow: This term describes a location in front of the elbow. While it indicates a direction, it does not specifically address the vertical relationship of the discomfort in relation to the elbow. Since the client described discomfort "above" the elbow, this term is not the most accurate choice.
B) Distal to the elbow: The term "distal" refers to a location that is farther away from the trunk of the body or point of reference. Given that the discomfort is described as being above the elbow, this term is incorrect, as it would imply the discomfort is located toward the hand rather than toward the shoulder.
C) Proximal to the elbow: This term correctly indicates a location closer to the trunk of the body and specifically suggests that the discomfort is situated above the elbow, making it the most appropriate medical terminology to use in this context. It accurately reflects the relationship of the discomfort to the elbow.
D) Inferior to the elbow: "Inferior" refers to a location below another point of reference. Since the discomfort is described as above the elbow, this terminology would not apply and would misrepresent the location of the client’s discomfort.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Interrupt with frequent questions: While older adults may have questions, they typically do not interrupt frequently. This behavior is more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than a cognitive change associated with aging.

B) Answer slowly and be confused: While some older adults may exhibit slower responses, confusion is not a normal cognitive change associated with aging. Confusion may suggest underlying issues such as delirium or dementia, rather than typical age-related cognitive changes.

C) Withdraw from strangers: Social withdrawal can occur in some older adults, but it is not a universal expectation. Many older adults remain engaged and sociable, and withdrawal is more commonly associated with mental health issues rather than cognitive changes.

D) Take longer to respond and react: It is common for older adults to take longer to process information and respond due to normal cognitive slowing. This may reflect changes in processing speed rather than a decline in cognitive function, and it is an expected part of aging.

A. The patient's integumentary system is within normal limits for his age B. The patient may have a metabolic condition causing him to feel cold C. The patient has abnormal thinning of skin D. The patient should have elastic turgor

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) The patient's integumentary system is within normal limits for his age: While thinning skin and decreased turgor can be common in older adults, the specific combination of findings, including the patient feeling cold, suggests that further investigation is warranted rather than assuming they are normal.
B) The patient may have a metabolic condition causing him to feel cold: Thin skin and non-elastic turgor can be indicative of aging, but the sensation of always feeling cold may point to an underlying metabolic condition, such as hypothyroidism or poor circulation, which can affect thermoregulation.

C) The patient has abnormal thinning of skin: While skin thinning is common in older adults, it is not necessarily "abnormal" in the context of aging. However, in conjunction with other symptoms like non-elastic turgor and cold sensitivity, it may warrant further evaluation.

D) The patient should have elastic turgor: In older adults, it is common to see decreased elasticity and turgor of the skin. Therefore, expecting the patient to have elastic turgor may not be appropriate, as it reflects the natural aging process rather than a healthy standard.

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A client tells the nurse that they are experiencing discomfort above their elbow. Which medical terminology should the nurse use to describe the location of discomfort?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Based on an understanding of the cognitive changes that normally occur with aging. what would the nurse expect a newly hospitalized older adult to do?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse assessing a 90-year-old patient notes that his skin is thin and turgor is non-elastic. The patient states that he always seems to be cold. What does the nurse know about these assessment findings?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When assessing the elderly patient, the nurse observes that the anterior to posterior width is the same as the transverse width of the chest. When documenting her findings, she describes this as:

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