The client's respiratory rate is 9 breaths per minute, and they deny feeling short of breath. The nurse will document this finding as:

Eupnea

Bradypnea

Tachypnea

Dyspnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Eupnea: Eupnea refers to a normal respiratory rate, typically between 12 to 20 breaths per minute for adults. Given that the client’s respiratory rate is significantly lower than this range, documenting the finding as eupnea would not accurately reflect the client’s condition.

B) Bradypnea: Bradypnea is defined as a slower-than-normal respiratory rate, usually less than 12 breaths per minute. With the client's rate at 9 breaths per minute, this is an example of bradypnea. It is crucial for the nurse to document this finding accurately, even though the client denies feeling short of breath, as it could indicate an underlying issue requiring further assessment.

C) Tachypnea: Tachypnea indicates a faster-than-normal respiratory rate, typically over 20 breaths per minute. Since the client's respiratory rate is low at 9 breaths per minute, labeling it as tachypnea would be incorrect and misleading.

D) Dyspnea: Dyspnea refers to difficulty or discomfort in breathing. Although the client does not report feeling short of breath, it is essential to note that the low respiratory rate could still lead to respiratory distress, but it does not meet the criteria for dyspnea based on the client's self-report. Therefore, documenting this finding as dyspnea would not be appropriate.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This would indicate pitting edema: Tenting is not indicative of pitting edema, which is characterized by a depression left in the skin after pressure is applied. Tenting specifically refers to the skin's elasticity and is assessed by pinching the skin, observing how quickly it returns to its normal position.

B) This may indicate dehydration, but might not be reliable in an older adult: Tenting is often a sign of dehydration, as it reflects decreased skin elasticity. However, in elderly individuals, skin changes due to aging (like reduced elasticity and moisture) may make this assessment less reliable. Factors such as medications, health status, and overall skin integrity can also influence this observation, making it necessary to consider other indicators of hydration.
C) This means the client is well hydrated: Tenting does not indicate adequate hydration. In fact, it typically suggests the opposite, as well-hydrated skin should return to normal quickly after being pinched.

D) This indicates peripheral neuropathy: While peripheral neuropathy can affect skin and tissue integrity, tenting specifically relates to skin turgor and elasticity rather than nerve function. Tenting is not a direct indicator of neuropathy; other assessments would be needed to evaluate nerve health.

A. "Please remove all jewellery so that I can conduct a full assessment." B. "I will be touching your skin as part of the process." C. "I will turn the temperature down in the exam room before we begin." "Use this blanket to cover up until we are ready to begin." D. "I will need you to take off your head dress for the entire examination."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

For a thorough assessment of the integumentary system, the nurse should provide the following instructions:

A. "Please remove all jewellery so that I can conduct a full assessment."

This is correct. Jewelry can obstruct the assessment of skin, especially in areas like the neck, chest, and hands, where it may cover or hide skin abnormalities.

B. "I will be touching your skin as part of the process."

This is correct. A thorough integumentary assessment involves palpating the skin to check for texture, moisture, temperature, and other characteristics. It's important for the client to be informed that touch will be involved.

C. "I will turn the temperature down in the exam room before we begin." "Use this blanket to cover up until we are ready to begin."

This is partially correct. The temperature in the exam room should be comfortable, but turning it down may not be necessary. The instruction to cover with a blanket is appropriate to preserve the client's privacy and warmth until the assessment begins.

D. "I will need you to take off your head dress for the entire examination."

This is correct. If the head dress covers the scalp or areas that need to be examined (like the scalp, ears, or face), it should be removed to allow for a full assessment of the integumentary system.

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The client's respiratory rate is 9 breaths per minute, and they deny feeling short of breath. The nurse will document this finding as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing the skin of an elderly client, the nurse notes tenting. The nurse understands what about this assessment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a client for a thorough assessment of the integumentary system. Which instructions should the nurse provide the client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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