A client wants to start doing magnet therapy. The nurse should explain to the client, which would be a contraindication for the use of magnet therapy?

Choice A Reason:

“Call the provider” is important but not the first priority. The immediate concern is to maintain the client’s intravenous access to ensure they can receive any necessary medications or fluids promptly. Once the line is secured, the provider should be notified to receive further instructions and manage the client’s condition.

Choice B Reason:

“Notify the blood bank” is also crucial but comes after ensuring the client’s immediate safety. The blood bank needs to be informed to investigate the cause of the reaction and prevent further issues, but this step follows the initial emergency interventions.

Choice C Reason:

“Collect a urine specimen” is necessary to check for hemolysis, which can occur during a transfusion reaction. However, this is not the first step. The priority is to stabilize the client by maintaining IV access with normal saline.

Choice D Reason:

“Keep the line open with 0.9% NS through new tubing” is the correct first intervention. This action ensures that the client remains hydrated and that the IV line is available for any emergency medications or treatments. Using new tubing prevents any contamination from the transfusion set.

Choice A reason: Positioning the collection device below the level of the chest is crucial to ensure proper drainage of air or fluid from the pleural space. This positioning uses gravity to facilitate drainage and prevent backflow into the pleural cavity, which could lead to complications such as pneumothorax or pleural effusion. The collection device should always be kept below the chest level to maintain effective drainage.

Choice B reason: Clamping the chest tube is generally not recommended unless specifically ordered by a physician or during certain procedures. Clamping can lead to a buildup of air or fluid in the pleural space, increasing the risk of tension pneumothorax. It is essential to keep the chest tube unclamped to allow continuous drainage and prevent complications.

Choice C reason: Applying an occlusive dressing over the chest tube site is necessary to prevent air from entering the pleural space and to secure the tube. However, this is not the primary action related to the positioning of the collection device. The occlusive dressing helps maintain the integrity of the chest tube insertion site and prevents infection.

Choice D reason: Emptying the chest tube collection chamber every shift is not a standard practice. The collection chamber should be monitored and emptied as needed based on the volume of drainage and the specific protocols of the healthcare facility. Regular monitoring is essential, but unnecessary emptying can disrupt the closed system and increase the risk of infection.