A client was recently diagnosed with a heart murmur and is asking the nurse for more information. The nurse will educate the client that a heart murmur:
indicates turbulent blood flow through a valve.
is an extra sound due to blood entering an inflexible chamber.
means that there is some inflammation around the heart.
is a high-pitched sound due to a narrow valve.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Indicates turbulent blood flow through a valve:
This statement is correct. A heart murmur is an abnormal sound during the heartbeat cycle, often indicating turbulent blood flow through a valve. Murmurs can result from various factors such as valve disorders, structural abnormalities, or other heart conditions.
B. Is an extra sound due to blood entering an inflexible chamber:
This statement is not accurate. Heart murmurs are primarily associated with turbulent blood flow rather than an extra sound related to an inflexible chamber.
C. Means that there is some inflammation around the heart:
This statement is incorrect. Heart murmurs are not specifically related to inflammation around the heart. They are primarily caused by issues with blood flow through the heart valves.
D. Is a high-pitched sound due to a narrow valve:
This statement is a bit oversimplified. While murmurs can sometimes be associated with narrow valves (stenosis), they can also result from various other valve abnormalities or conditions, and not all murmurs are high-pitched. The pitch and characteristics of a murmur can provide clues about its cause, but they are not the sole indicators.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The best time to perform a BSE is 4 to 7 days after the first day of the menstrual period:
This statement is correct. Performing BSE a few days after the menstrual period ensures that the breasts are less likely to be swollen or tender, which can make it easier to detect any unusual changes.
B. If she suspects that she is pregnant, then the woman should not perform a BSE until her baby is born:
This statement is incorrect. Pregnant women can still perform breast self-examinations. In fact, it's important for pregnant women to be aware of any changes in their breasts.
C. The best time to perform BSE is in the middle of the menstrual cycle:
This statement is not as accurate as the first choice. While it's true that performing BSE a few days after the menstrual period can be easier due to reduced breast tenderness, it doesn't necessarily mean the middle of the menstrual cycle for every woman. The timing can vary based on an individual's menstrual cycle.
D. The woman needs to perform BSE only bimonthly unless she has fibrocystic breast tissue:
This statement is incorrect. Regular monthly breast self-examinations are recommended for all women, regardless of whether they have fibrocystic breast tissue or not. Detecting changes early is crucial for breast health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Glandular tissue, which supports the breast by attaching to the chest wall: Glandular tissue is indeed a part of the breast structure, but it is not responsible for supporting the breast by attaching to the chest wall. It's the Cooper's ligaments, which are fibrous connective tissue, that provide structural support.
B. Fibrous, glandular, and adipose tissues: This statement is correct. The breast is composed of glandular tissue (responsible for milk production), fibrous tissue (including Cooper's ligaments for support), and adipose tissue (fat).
C. Primarily muscle with very little fibrous tissue: The breast contains very little muscle tissue. The main supportive structure is fibrous tissue, not muscle.
D. Primarily milk ducts, known as lactiferous ducts: Milk ducts are part of the glandular tissue and are responsible for carrying milk. However, the breast is not primarily made up of milk ducts; it consists of a combination of glandular, fibrous, and adipose tissues.

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