A client who had bariatric surgery 2 months ago is admitted because of vomiting and inability to tolerate food and liquids. The client is pain free. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Maintain the client on an NPO status.
Determine if the client is over-hydrating to feel satiated.
Administer daily vitamin supplements.
Encourage positive self accolades for dietary adherence.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Maintain the client on an NPO status: After bariatric surgery, vomiting and the inability to tolerate food and liquids could indicate complications such as gastric outlet obstruction or stenosis. Maintaining NPO status allows the gastrointestinal system to rest while the cause of the symptoms is investigated and treated.
B. Determine if the client is over-hydrating to feel satiated: While over-hydration can cause discomfort, the immediate concern is the client's inability to tolerate food and liquids, which may suggest a more serious issue.
C. Administer daily vitamin supplements: While vitamin supplementation is essential after bariatric surgery to prevent deficiencies, it does not directly address the current issue of vomiting and inability to tolerate food and liquids.
D. Encourage positive self accolades for dietary adherence: Though reinforcing positive behavior is important in long-term weight loss management, it is not the priority at this moment. The immediate focus is addressing the client's symptoms and ensuring they are medically managed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tacos: Tacos are often spicy and greasy, both of which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and aggravate GERD symptoms in children by increasing acid reflux episodes.
B. Chocolate milkshake: Chocolate and high-fat dairy both reduce LES pressure and increase gastric acid secretion, worsening reflux. The milkshake also adds volume, which can trigger symptoms.
C. Pizza: Pizza is acidic (due to tomato sauce), high in fat, and often spicy—an unhealthy combination for a child with GERD. It’s one of the most commonly reported reflux-triggering foods.
D. Sugar cookies: Sugar cookies are bland, low in fat, and non-acidic, making them a safe snack choice for children managing GERD symptoms through dietary adjustments.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Yoga is not the subject of this group": This response dismisses the client's curiosity and could shut down the conversation. Shutting down the discussion abruptly can make clients feel unheard and discourage participation, hindering the therapeutic environment.
B. "What do you want to know about it?": This response validates the client's interest and encourages open discussion. The nurse can provide a brief explanation without derailing the group session.
C. "Wait, let her finish talking": This response may seem dismissive and could discourage engagement. It is important to address the interruption respectfully while also encouraging dialogue.
D. "Do not interrupt in group again": This kind of response can create a hostile environment, shut down communication, and damage the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the clients, especially in a mental health setting where trust and open expression are vital.
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