After receiving report on an inpatient acute care unit, which client should the nurse assess first?

The client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is experiencing abdominal rigidity.

The client who had surgery yesterday and is experiencing a paralytic ileus with absent bowel sounds.

The client with a small bowel obstruction who has a nasogastric tube that is draining greenish fluid.

The client with an obstruction of the large intestine who is experiencing abdominal distention.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Abdominal rigidity in a client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus indicates possible peritonitis, which is a medical emergency.
B.   Paralytic ileus with absent bowel sounds is concerning but not immediately life- threatening.
C.   A nasogastric tube draining greenish fluid is expected in small bowel obstruction.

D. Abdominal distention in large intestine obstruction is concerning but less urgent than potential peritonitis.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","G"]

Explanation

A. Encouraging the client to sit up and ambulate helps prevent complications such as atelectasis and deep vein thrombosis by promoting lung expansion and blood circulation.
B. While monitoring for bleeding is important, in most stable postoperative cases, continuous monitoring isn't necessary. Once daily checks are often sufficient.
C. Regular use of the incentive spirometer helps prevent respiratory complications such as pneumonia by promoting deep breathing and lung expansion.
D. Adequate hydration is essential for wound healing, preventing urinary retention, and maintaining overall physiological function. Encourage the client to drink fluids within their prescribed limits.
E. Monitoring for sedation after administering pain medications is crucial to ensure the client's safety and prevent respiratory depression. Assess the client's level of consciousness, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation regularly.
F. Neurological assessments are usually not required this frequently unless there are specific concerns.
G. Administering pain medication after activity helps manage postoperative pain effectively, enabling the client to participate in necessary activities such as ambulation and respiratory exercises. It's important to ensure that pain is adequately controlled to facilitate recovery and promote comfort.

A. Keep head of bed raised 45 degrees. B. Monitor blood glucose level. C. Maintain strict intake and output. D. Assess warmth of extremities.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Elevating the head of the bed can help improve oxygenation but is not directly related to managing sepsis.
B. Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial in sepsis management as hyperglycemia can exacerbate the inflammatory response.
C. While intake and output monitoring is important, it is not the priority in the early management of sepsis.
D. Assessing warmth of extremities is important but not the most critical intervention in managing sepsis.

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After receiving report on an inpatient acute care unit, which client should the nurse assess first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Click to select the 5 most important nursing interventions for postoperative client care.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","G"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia who now develops initial signs of septic shock and multi-organ failure. The healthcare provider prescribes a sepsis protocol. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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