A client who had surgery 3 days ago is sitting with the head of the bed at 75 degrees and requests to be repositioned. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed.

Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent.

Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts.

Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the most important instruction because lowering the bed reduces the risk of injury to both the client and the UAP. It also makes it easier for the UAP to use proper body mechanics and leverage when assisting the client to move up in bed.

Choice B reason: This is not the most important instruction because encouraging the client to eat all of the meals that are sent is not directly related to repositioning the client. While adequate nutrition is important for wound healing and recovery, the nurse should assess the client's appetite, dietary needs, and preferences before instructing the UAP to encourage the client to eat.

Choice C reason: This is also not the most important instruction because offering fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts is not directly related to repositioning the client. While adequate hydration is important for preventing constipation and promoting circulation, the nurse should consider the client's fluid status, blood sugar levels, and potential interactions with medications before instructing the UAP to offer fruit juice.

Choice D reason: This is another incorrect instruction because having the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe is not directly related to repositioning the client. While coughing and deep breathing are important for preventing respiratory complications and promoting oxygenation, the nurse should instruct the client to perform these exercises at regular intervals, not only when repositioning.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Removing the nasal cannula is not appropriate as it would deprive the client of supplemental oxygen. The client's oxygen saturation is below the normal range of 95% to 100%, indicating hypoxemia.

Choice B reason:While increasing oxygen might seem appropriate, this should only be done after verifying the accuracy of the pulse oximeter reading and assessing the client’s overall condition. Automatically increasing oxygen without further assessment could delay addressing other underlying issues or lead to over-oxygenation in clients with certain conditions like COPD.

Choice C reason:The first step is to ensure the accuracy of the pulse oximeter reading by checking its placement and ruling out factors that can interfere with accurate readings, such as poor circulation, cold extremities, nail polish, or motion artifacts. This ensures that the subsequent intervention is based on reliable data.

Choice D reason: Switching to a non-rebreather mask is not necessary as it would deliver a high concentration of oxygen (up to 100%) that may be excessive for the client. A nasal cannula can deliver oxygen from 1 to 6 L/minute, depending on the client's needs.

A. Obtain the specimen from the client's current bowel movement. B. Contact the healthcare provider before obtaining the specimen. C. Withhold specimen collection until tarry black stool is observed. D. Wait to obtain the specimen until observable blood is present.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct action because the nurse should obtain the specimen as soon as possible to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment. The color and consistency of the stool do not affect the test for occult blood.

Choice B reason: This is not necessary because the nurse does not need to obtain a prescription or approval from the healthcare provider to collect a stool specimen for occult blood. The nurse should follow the standard protocol for specimen collection and labeling.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because withholding specimen collection until tarry black stool is observed would delay the detection of occult blood. Tarry black stool indicates a bleeding source in the upper gastrointestinal tract, while occult blood can be present in any part of the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice D reason: This is also incorrect because waiting to obtain the specimen until observable blood is present would also delay the detection of occult blood. Observable blood indicates a bleeding source in the lower gastrointestinal tract, while occult blood can be present in any part of the gastrointestinal tract.

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A client who had surgery 3 days ago is sitting with the head of the bed at 75 degrees and requests to be repositioned. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and receiving supplemental oxygen at 2 L/minute via nasal cannula. The oxygen saturation is 89%. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While preparing to obtain a stool specimen for occult blood, the nurse observes that the client's feces is soft, solid, and light brown. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A male client with a nasogastric tube connected to low intermittent suction tells the nurse that his mouth is very dry. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse observes that a client on a clear liquid diet has a cup of coffee on the breakfast tray. Which action should the nurse implement?

A client reports pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the lower legs. How should the nurse document this finding?

A client who is on complete bedrest frequently calls the nurse for the bedpan to urinate. Which action should the nurse take to evaluate the client for urinary retention?

The nurse observes that there are reddened areas on the cheekbones of a client receiving oxygen per nasal cannula at 3 L/minute, and the client's oxygen saturation level is 92%. Which intervention would the nurse implement?

Prior to initiating digital removal of a fecal impaction, it is most important for the nurse to perform which client assessment?

The nurse is preparing to give an emergency sedative injection to an agitated client. Which action by the nurse comprises a tort?

After a week of bedrest, a client is being assisted to a chair for the first time. The nurse raises the head of the bed and moves the client to a sitting position. Which action should the nurse implement next?