A client who had surgery 3 days ago is sitting with the head of the bed at 75 degrees and requests to be repositioned. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed.

Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent.

Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts.

Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the most important instruction because lowering the bed reduces the risk of injury to both the client and the UAP. It also makes it easier for the UAP to use proper body mechanics and leverage when assisting the client to move up in bed.

Choice B reason: This is not the most important instruction because encouraging the client to eat all of the meals that are sent is not directly related to repositioning the client. While adequate nutrition is important for wound healing and recovery, the nurse should assess the client's appetite, dietary needs, and preferences before instructing the UAP to encourage the client to eat.

Choice C reason: This is also not the most important instruction because offering fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts is not directly related to repositioning the client. While adequate hydration is important for preventing constipation and promoting circulation, the nurse should consider the client's fluid status, blood sugar levels, and potential interactions with medications before instructing the UAP to offer fruit juice.

Choice D reason: This is another incorrect instruction because having the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe is not directly related to repositioning the client. While coughing and deep breathing are important for preventing respiratory complications and promoting oxygenation, the nurse should instruct the client to perform these exercises at regular intervals, not only when repositioning.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Removing the nasal cannula is not appropriate as it would deprive the client of supplemental oxygen. The client's oxygen saturation is below the normal range of 95% to 100%, indicating hypoxemia.

Choice B reason:While increasing oxygen might seem appropriate, this should only be done after verifying the accuracy of the pulse oximeter reading and assessing the client’s overall condition. Automatically increasing oxygen without further assessment could delay addressing other underlying issues or lead to over-oxygenation in clients with certain conditions like COPD.

Choice C reason:The first step is to ensure the accuracy of the pulse oximeter reading by checking its placement and ruling out factors that can interfere with accurate readings, such as poor circulation, cold extremities, nail polish, or motion artifacts. This ensures that the subsequent intervention is based on reliable data.

Choice D reason: Switching to a non-rebreather mask is not necessary as it would deliver a high concentration of oxygen (up to 100%) that may be excessive for the client. A nasal cannula can deliver oxygen from 1 to 6 L/minute, depending on the client's needs.

A. Complete an adverse occurrence/incident report. B. Demonstrate proper securing of the restraints. C. Ensure that the restraints are not too tight. D. Initiate the facility's restraint flow sheet.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Completing an adverse occurrence/incident report is not the most important action to implement. It may be necessary to document the incident later, but it does not address the immediate safety issue of the client.

Choice B reason: Demonstrating proper securing of the restraints is the best action to implement. It corrects the mistake made by the UAP and ensures that the client is not at risk of injury or entrapment. It also educates the UAP on the correct technique and policy for applying restraints.

Choice C reason: Ensuring that the restraints are not too tight is a relevant action to implement, but not the most important one. It is part of the ongoing assessment and care of the client who is restrained, but it does not correct the improper securing of the restraints to the bedside rails.

Choice D reason: Initiating the facility's restraint flow sheet is a required action to implement, but not the most important one. It is part of the documentation and evaluation of the client who is restrained, but it does not address the immediate safety issue of the client.

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A client who had surgery 3 days ago is sitting with the head of the bed at 75 degrees and requests to be repositioned. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and receiving supplemental oxygen at 2 L/minute via nasal cannula. The oxygen saturation is 89%. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) securing a client's wrist restraints to the bedside rails. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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