A client who has advanced cancer has been placed on hospice care, and the nurse is helping the client to understand what that means. Which statement made by the client indicates that teaching was effective? "I will:
stop aggressive treatment for my cancer
call 911 if my symptoms worsen
make an appointment for home physical therapy
have a prolonged life expectancy
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement indicates an understanding of hospice care because hospice typically involves discontinuing aggressive treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgeries that are aimed at curing the cancer. Instead, the focus shifts to palliative care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
B. This statement suggests the client may not fully understand hospice care. In hospice, the emphasis is on managing symptoms in the home setting with the support of hospice nurses and caregivers. Calling 911 for symptom management contradicts the philosophy of hospice, which is to avoid aggressive interventions and hospitalizations.
C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of hospice care. Hospice care focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than rehabilitative services such as physical therapy. In hospice, the care provided is primarily palliative and supportive rather than rehabilitative.
D This statement would indicate a misunderstanding of hospice care. In hospice, the prognosis is typically a life expectancy of six months or less if the disease follows its natural course. Hospice care is provided when curative treatments are no longer effective or desired, and the focus is on comfort rather than prolonging life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Activating a code blue or the facility's emergency response system will bring immediate assistance and resources to the client's bedside. This is crucial to initiate prompt resuscitative measures if indicated and to involve additional healthcare providers in the management of the emergency.
A. While it might be appropriate in some situations to provide privacy or support to the partner, in this urgent scenario where the client is unresponsive and not breathing, the priority should be immediate assessment and intervention for the client's condition.
C. While notifying the physician is important, especially to inform them of the client's condition and potentially discuss the DNR status, it is not the most immediate action in this urgent situation where the client is unresponsive and not breathing. Direct intervention and assessment are needed first.
D. Asking the partner to make a DNR decision immediately is not appropriate as the first action in this scenario. It is crucial to focus first on the client's immediate needs for assessment and potentially resuscitative measures if indicated. The discussion about the DNR order should occur in a timely manner but is secondary to addressing the client's current medical emergency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. When uncertain about the endpoint of Korotkoff sounds, releasing the cuff completely allows the blood flow to return to normal in the arm. After waiting for about two minutes, the nurse can reinflate the cuff and begin the measurement process again. This approach helps ensure accurate measurement by resetting conditions and allowing for a clearer determination of when Korotkoff sounds start and stop.
A. This option is not recommended because re-inflating the cuff immediately could lead to incorrect readings due to inaccurate pressure settings or discomfort for the client. It does not address the issue of determining the endpoint of the Korotkoff sounds.
B. This technique involves palpating the radial pulse while inflating the cuff and then inflating the cuff until the pulse is no longer palpable. This method can help ensure the cuff is inflated to an appropriate pressure level, which is typically about 30 mmHg above the point where the radial pulse disappears.
However, this option does not directly address the uncertainty about when to listen for the Korotkoff sounds to stop.
C. This option is not practical for addressing the immediate uncertainty during the current blood pressure measurement. Waiting 30 minutes to retake the blood pressure with a different cuff may delay necessary assessment and intervention.
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