A client who has been taking a glucocorticoid for several months arrives in the clinic. The nurse notes the client's cheeks appear full, and a prominent hump of fat is present on the upper back. The nurse will ask the provider to order which of these laboratory tests?
Vitamin D levels
Liver function tests
Serum electrolytes
Tuberculin skin test
The Correct Answer is B
a) Vitamin D levels may be affected by long-term glucocorticoid use, but the described symptoms are more indicative of potential glucocorticoid-related side effects, such as Cushingoid features, which warrant liver function tests.
b) Liver function tests are appropriate to assess the impact of long-term glucocorticoid use on the liver, as these medications can affect liver function.
c) Serum electrolytes are important to monitor, but the specific symptoms mentioned (full cheeks, hump of fat) are not typically associated with electrolyte imbalances.
d) A tuberculin skin test is unrelated to the observed symptoms and is not typically ordered based on the physical features described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Taking the medication to prevent asthma attacks is an appropriate use and does not require immediate intervention.
b) Using the rescue inhaler twice a month may indicate the need for further evaluation but does not pose an immediate threat.
c) Sleep disturbances are a known side effect of leukotriene blockers and may need attention, but it is not an urgent concern.
d) Expressing suicidal ideation and having a plan for self-harm is a critical situation that requires immediate intervention to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) An elevated temperature could indicate an infection, which is a serious concern in a client taking steroids, as steroids can suppress the immune system. This finding should be reported immediately.
b) Blood pressure within this range is generally acceptable and may not be a cause for immediate concern.
c) A glucose level of 128 mg/dl is within a reasonable range and may not require immediate reporting unless there are other concerning factors.
d) A heart rate of 102 beats per minute is generally within an acceptable range and may not be an immediate cause for concern in the absence of other symptoms.
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